kvæle in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈkʰʋ̥ɛːlə] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse kvelja (“to torment, torture”), from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. Cognate with Swedish kvälja, English quell and German quälen (“to torture”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|kvelja||to torment, torture}} Old Norse kvelja (“to torment, torture”), {{inh|da|gem-pro|*kwaljaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną, {{cog|sv|kvälja}} Swedish kvälja, {{cog|en|quell}} English quell, {{cog|de|quälen||to torture}} German quälen (“to torture”) Head templates: {{head|da|verb}} kvæle Inflection templates: {{da-conj|kvæl||kvæler|kvalte|h|kvalt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kvæler [present], kvalte [past], har kvalt [perfect, present], havde kvalt [past, perfect], kvæles [passive, present], kvaltes [passive, past], kvælende [participle, present], kvalt [participle, past], kvæl [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], kvæle [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], kvælen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kvæler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kvælning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kvelja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to torment, torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kvelja (“to torment, torture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvälja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvälja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quell"
      },
      "expansion": "English quell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "quälen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to torture"
      },
      "expansion": "German quälen (“to torture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kvelja (“to torment, torture”), from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. Cognate with Swedish kvälja, English quell and German quälen (“to torture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har kvalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde kvalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaltes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvælende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvælen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kvæle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvæl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kvæler",
        "4": "kvalte",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "kvalt"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, strangle, suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kvæle-da-verb-ppBJlR3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke#English"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, suppress, smother"
      ],
      "id": "en-kvæle-da-verb-wdhkqhJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress#English"
        ],
        [
          "smother",
          "smother#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰʋ̥ɛːlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kvæle"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kvæler"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvælning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kvelja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to torment, torture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kvelja (“to torment, torture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvälja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvälja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quell"
      },
      "expansion": "English quell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "quälen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to torture"
      },
      "expansion": "German quälen (“to torture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kvelja (“to torment, torture”), from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. Cognate with Swedish kvälja, English quell and German quälen (“to torture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har kvalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde kvalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaltes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvælende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvæle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvælen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kvæle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvæl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kvæler",
        "4": "kvalte",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "kvalt"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, strangle, suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke#English"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, suppress, smother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle#English"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress#English"
        ],
        [
          "smother",
          "smother#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰʋ̥ɛːlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kvæle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kvæle" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms