"kusin" meaning in All languages combined

See kusin on Wiktionary

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} kusin
  1. instructive plural of kusi Tags: form-of, instructive, plural Form of: kusi
    Sense id: en-kusin-fi-noun-fx-rqHw3

Verb [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|verb form}} kusin
  1. first-person singular past indicative of kusta Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: kusta
    Sense id: en-kusin-fi-verb-zKxlAJEu Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /kɵˈsiːn/ Audio: Sv-kusin.ogg
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: From French cousin, from Latin consobrinus. Caused a semantic shift in the words syssling and brylling, formally meaning ”cousin” (on mother’s and father’s side, respectively), to their modern meanings second cousin and third cousin. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|fr|cousin}} French cousin, {{der|sv|la|consobrinus}} Latin consobrinus, {{m|sv|syssling}} syssling, {{m|sv|brylling}} brylling Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} kusin c, {{sv-noun|c}} kusin c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kusin [indefinite, nominative, singular], kusinen [definite, nominative, singular], kusiner [indefinite, nominative, plural], kusinerna [definite, nominative, plural], kusins [genitive, indefinite, singular], kusinens [definite, genitive, singular], kusiners [genitive, indefinite, plural], kusinernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a cousin; a son or daughter of a person's aunt or uncle Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Family members Derived forms: halvkusin, kusingifte
    Sense id: en-kusin-sv-noun-c~-3jvss Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /kuˈsin/, [kʊˈsin] Forms: kusín [canonical], ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish cojín (“cushion”). In Early Modern Spanish, Spanish ⟨j⟩ was pronounced /ʃ/; /ʃ/ became /s/ as common with other early borrowings (compare sabon, singkamas, sugal, sugarol, saro, and tasa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|cojín||cushion}} Spanish cojín (“cushion”), {{nowrap|⟨j⟩}} ⟨j⟩, {{angbr|j}} ⟨j⟩, {{m|tl|sabon}} sabon, {{m|tl|singkamas}} singkamas, {{m|tl|sugal}} sugal, {{m|tl|sugarol}} sugarol, {{m|tl|saro}} saro, {{m|tl|tasa}} tasa Head templates: {{tl-noun|kusín|b=+}} kusín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔)
  1. cushion (for kneeling on at the church) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: luhuran, kutson, unan
    Sense id: en-kusin-tl-noun-q1EhP7Oq
  2. cushion made of velvet or silk which native ladies would sit on Tags: obsolete Synonyms: kutson
    Sense id: en-kusin-tl-noun-P9tf7MSF Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 12 88 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cosin, coſin [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Derived forms: magkusin Related terms: kohinete

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kusin meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kusin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instructive plural of kusi"
      ],
      "id": "en-kusin-fi-noun-fx-rqHw3",
      "links": [
        [
          "kusi",
          "kusi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kusin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kusta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past indicative of kusta"
      ],
      "id": "en-kusin-fi-verb-zKxlAJEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "kusta",
          "kusta#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "French cousin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consobrinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consobrinus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "syssling"
      },
      "expansion": "syssling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brylling"
      },
      "expansion": "brylling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cousin, from Latin consobrinus. Caused a semantic shift in the words syssling and brylling, formally meaning ”cousin” (on mother’s and father’s side, respectively), to their modern meanings second cousin and third cousin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusiners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kusin c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kusin c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "sv:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "halvkusin"
        },
        {
          "word": "kusingifte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cousin; a son or daughter of a person's aunt or uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kusin-sv-noun-c~-3jvss",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵˈsiːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kusin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sv-kusin.ogg/Sv-kusin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Sv-kusin.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magkusin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cojín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cojín (“cushion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨j⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨j⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨j⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sabon"
      },
      "expansion": "sabon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "singkamas"
      },
      "expansion": "singkamas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sugal"
      },
      "expansion": "sugal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sugarol"
      },
      "expansion": "sugarol",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "saro"
      },
      "expansion": "saro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tasa"
      },
      "expansion": "tasa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish cojín (“cushion”). In Early Modern Spanish, Spanish ⟨j⟩ was pronounced /ʃ/; /ʃ/ became /s/ as common with other early borrowings (compare sabon, singkamas, sugal, sugarol, saro, and tasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kusín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kusín",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kusín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧sin"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kohinete"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion (for kneeling on at the church)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kusin-tl-noun-q1EhP7Oq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luhuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "kutson"
        },
        {
          "word": "unan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cushion made of velvet or silk which native ladies would sit on"
      ],
      "id": "en-kusin-tl-noun-P9tf7MSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "ladies",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kutson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈsin]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cosin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "coſin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern Spanish"
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish noun forms",
    "Finnish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kusin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instructive plural of kusi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kusi",
          "kusi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish noun forms",
    "Finnish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kusin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kusta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past indicative of kusta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kusta",
          "kusta#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "halvkusin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kusingifte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "French cousin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consobrinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consobrinus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "syssling"
      },
      "expansion": "syssling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brylling"
      },
      "expansion": "brylling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cousin, from Latin consobrinus. Caused a semantic shift in the words syssling and brylling, formally meaning ”cousin” (on mother’s and father’s side, respectively), to their modern meanings second cousin and third cousin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusiners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusinernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kusin c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kusin c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Swedish/iːn",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "sv:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cousin; a son or daughter of a person's aunt or uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵˈsiːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kusin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sv-kusin.ogg/Sv-kusin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Sv-kusin.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magkusin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cojín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cojín (“cushion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨j⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨j⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨j⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sabon"
      },
      "expansion": "sabon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "singkamas"
      },
      "expansion": "singkamas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sugal"
      },
      "expansion": "sugal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sugarol"
      },
      "expansion": "sugarol",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "saro"
      },
      "expansion": "saro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tasa"
      },
      "expansion": "tasa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish cojín (“cushion”). In Early Modern Spanish, Spanish ⟨j⟩ was pronounced /ʃ/; /ʃ/ became /s/ as common with other early borrowings (compare sabon, singkamas, sugal, sugarol, saro, and tasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kusín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kusín",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kusín (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧sin"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kohinete"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion (for kneeling on at the church)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luhuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "kutson"
        },
        {
          "word": "unan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion made of velvet or silk which native ladies would sit on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "ladies",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kutson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈsin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈsin]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cosin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "coſin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern Spanish"
  ],
  "word": "kusin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.