See kururu on Wiktionary
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}
],
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"form": "kururukuéra",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"toad"
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kururupeba"
}
],
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{
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{
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"2": "kururú"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kururú"
},
{
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekururu",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
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},
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"true toad. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"cane toad (Rhinella marina)"
],
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[
"true toad",
"true toad"
],
[
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"Rhinella diptycha"
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{
"english": "Angel: What is here, lying still? Is it a bat, a butterfly or a short-tailed opossum? Maybe a crippled toad? Ay opossum! Come, you stinky, nasty thing, stingless bee, skunk, worm, mantis shrimp.\nSaraûaîa: I'm tired, I'm sleepy. Enough! Don't wake me up!",
"ref": "c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço)” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ], Niterói, page 71, lines 483–493; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 133:",
"text": "Anjo. Baepe que tuj opica? / Andira ruâpee. / Panama, coipo guaiquica? / enero, cururu açica? / eri, carigueya e. / Ejori / baenẽ baepoxi / bora, miaratacaca / ceboi, tamarutaca\nſarau[aya] — Xepoeirai, xeropecij / auye, teume xemombaca.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter CXV, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 266: “cururús [kururu]”"
},
{
"text": "Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XLI, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 253v: “Courourou [Kururu]”"
},
{
"text": "anonymous author (1622) “Sapo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 113: “Cururu [Kururu]”"
},
{
"text": "Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Medicina Brasiliensi, book 3, chapter 1 (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 46: “Cururu [Kururu]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true toad. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
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[
"true toad",
"true toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"true toad. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈɾu]"
},
{
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}
],
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}
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"cane toad (Rhinella marina)"
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"true toad"
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"cane toad",
"cane toad"
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],
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]
]
},
{
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"Old Tupi terms with uncertain meaning"
],
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{
"english": "Angel: What is here, lying still? Is it a bat, a butterfly or a short-tailed opossum? Maybe a crippled toad? Ay opossum! Come, you stinky, nasty thing, stingless bee, skunk, worm, mantis shrimp.\nSaraûaîa: I'm tired, I'm sleepy. Enough! Don't wake me up!",
"ref": "c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço)” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ], Niterói, page 71, lines 483–493; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 133:",
"text": "Anjo. Baepe que tuj opica? / Andira ruâpee. / Panama, coipo guaiquica? / enero, cururu açica? / eri, carigueya e. / Ejori / baenẽ baepoxi / bora, miaratacaca / ceboi, tamarutaca\nſarau[aya] — Xepoeirai, xeropecij / auye, teume xemombaca.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter CXV, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 266: “cururús [kururu]”"
},
{
"text": "Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XLI, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 253v: “Courourou [Kururu]”"
},
{
"text": "anonymous author (1622) “Sapo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 113: “Cururu [Kururu]”"
},
{
"text": "Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Medicina Brasiliensi, book 3, chapter 1 (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 46: “Cururu [Kururu]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true toad. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"links": [
[
"true toad",
"true toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"true toad. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "kururu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "kururu n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ru‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uru",
"Rhymes:Polish/uru/3 syllables",
"pl:Toads"
],
"glosses": [
"cane toad"
],
"links": [
[
"cane toad",
"cane toad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aga"
},
{
"word": "ropucha olbrzymia"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈru.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "kururu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gub",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Guajajára: kururu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guajajára: kururu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyr",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Guarayu: kururu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guarayu: kururu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní: kururu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbyá Guaraní: kururu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi: kururu\nNheengatu: kururú\nPortuguese: → cururu, ⇒ sapo-cururu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Tupi: kururu\nNheengatu: kururú\nPortuguese: → cururu, ⇒ sapo-cururu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Paraguayan Guaraní: kururu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paraguayan Guaraní: kururu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pah",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Tenharim: kururu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tenharim: kururu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urb",
"2": "kururu"
},
"expansion": "Urubú-Kaapor: kururu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urubú-Kaapor: kururu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kururu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"lang_code": "tup-gua-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/kururu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani lemmas",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani nouns",
"tup-gua-pro:Anurans"
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kururu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kururu meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
"path": [
"kururu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kururu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''true toad. Further details are'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"kururu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kururu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.