See kurkku on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkua myöten täynnä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-kurkkuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "harmaakurkkurastas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "keltakurkkutikka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "keltakurkkuvarpunen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "keltakurkkuvästäräkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "korva- ja kurkkutautioppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kultakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkukaramelli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkukipu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkulaulaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkulaulu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkumikrofoni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkumätä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkumätärokote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkumätärokotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkupaise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkupano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkupastilli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkupeili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkusyöpä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkutabletti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkutauti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkutautioppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkutorvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkutulehdus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkuääni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkkuäänne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkunkannentulehdus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkunkansi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkunkehrä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kurkunpää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Merenkurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mustakurkkukerttu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mustakurkkumurri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mustakurkkumuura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mustakurkkurautiainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mustakurkku-uikku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "muuttuvakurkkuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "raspikurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rubiinikurkkukolibri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ruostekurkkusirkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "syväkurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkuhekko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkukyyhky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkumarakatti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkupöllönen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkurosella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkuseppä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "valkokurkkusirkku" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "throat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurkku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurkku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et,liv,vep", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*kwerku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwerkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kverk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kverk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Kvarken" }, "expansion": "Swedish Kvarken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerh₃-", "t": "to devour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "кирьга" }, "expansion": "Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurkku (compare Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk), borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (compare Old Norse kverk, Swedish Kvarken), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (compare Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "fi:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 3 21 16 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 8 11 10 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 7 15 16 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 7 15 16 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "throat (gullet)" ], "id": "en-kurkku-fi-noun-zzlgbsdA", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "throat", "throat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) throat (gullet)" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "black-throated accentor", "text": "mustakurkkurautiainen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "throat (front part of the neck)" ], "id": "en-kurkku-fi-noun-RsmNcvry", "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the throat of a carburetor", "text": "kaasuttimen kurkku", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "throat (narrow opening)" ], "id": "en-kurkku-fi-noun-I0vmb5Qn", "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Sometimes one misses and the log is hit by the belly of the haft instead of the axe head.", "text": "Joskus isku menee ohi ja terän sijasta klapiin osuu kirveen kurkku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the part of the belly of an axe haft that is just below the head" ], "id": "en-kurkku-fi-noun-~0e1otyJ", "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "axe", "axe" ], [ "haft", "haft" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]" }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Eastern Finnish", "word": "kulkku" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "avomaankurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocktailkurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "etikkakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herkkukurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "karvaskurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kasvihuonekurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kivakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkukasvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkukirva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkulava" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkusalaatti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkutikku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkuviipale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkkuyrtti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kurkuntaimi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lavakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maustekurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merikurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pesusienikurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pikkelsikurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pikkukurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sitruunakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suolakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuorekurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valkosipulisuolakurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "viidakkokurkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "voileipäkurkku" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "cucumber" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sv", "3": "gurka" }, "expansion": "Swedish gurka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "de", "3": "Gurke" }, "expansion": "German Gurke", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish gurka, German Gurke, ultimately from a Slavic language.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 6 6 46 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "fi:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cucumber (vine and vegetable)" ], "id": "en-kurkku-fi-noun-CWHActeX", "links": [ [ "cucumber", "cucumber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pickle (pickled cucumber)" ], "id": "en-kurkku-fi-noun-UoNTVMni", "links": [ [ "pickle", "pickle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]" }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkulois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kurk‧ku" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kulkku" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of kulkku" ], "id": "en-kurkku-izh-noun-W30HAG20", "links": [ [ "kulkku", "kulkku#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːŭ̥]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurkku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurkku", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurkku.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kurk‧ku" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throat" ], "id": "en-kurkku-vot-noun-SM8T9IGu", "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurkku", "id1": "throat" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kurkku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kurkku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kulkku", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kulkku, kurkku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kulkku, kurkku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Veps: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Võro: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kurkku" }, "expansion": "Votic: kurkku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kurkku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "gorhke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: gorhke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Sami: gorhke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smj", "2": "gurkos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: gurkos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lule Sami: gurkos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "gurku", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gurku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: gurku" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*kwerku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwerkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Most probably a borrowing through Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō. The word has been also compared with Mordvinic counterparts (Erzya кирьга (kiŕga), Moksha корга (korga)), which are however more likely derive from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'usta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurk'un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'utta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kurkku", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurkku" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurkku", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throat" ], "id": "en-kurkku-urj-fin-pro-noun-SM8T9IGu", "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kurgistadak" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "këro" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurkku" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish", "Finnish terms derived from German", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Finnish terms derived from Slavic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Swedish", "Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms", "Rhymes:Finnish/urkːu", "Rhymes:Finnish/urkːu/2 syllables", "fi:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kurkkua myöten täynnä" }, { "word": "-kurkkuinen" }, { "word": "harmaakurkkurastas" }, { "word": "keltakurkkutikka" }, { "word": "keltakurkkuvarpunen" }, { "word": "keltakurkkuvästäräkki" }, { "word": "korva- ja kurkkutautioppi" }, { "word": "kultakurkku" }, { "word": "kurkkukaramelli" }, { "word": "kurkkukipu" }, { "word": "kurkkulaulaja" }, { "word": "kurkkulaulu" }, { "word": "kurkkumikrofoni" }, { "word": "kurkkumätä" }, { "word": "kurkkumätärokote" }, { "word": "kurkkumätärokotus" }, { "word": "kurkkupaise" }, { "word": "kurkkupano" }, { "word": "kurkkupastilli" }, { "word": "kurkkupeili" }, { "word": "kurkkusyöpä" }, { "word": "kurkkutabletti" }, { "word": "kurkkutauti" }, { "word": "kurkkutautioppi" }, { "word": "kurkkutorvi" }, { "word": "kurkkutulehdus" }, { "word": "kurkkuääni" }, { "word": "kurkkuäänne" }, { "word": "kurkunkannentulehdus" }, { "word": "kurkunkansi" }, { "word": "kurkunkehrä" }, { "word": "kurkunpää" }, { "word": "Merenkurkku" }, { "word": "mustakurkkukerttu" }, { "word": "mustakurkkumurri" }, { "word": "mustakurkkumuura" }, { "word": "mustakurkkurautiainen" }, { "word": "mustakurkku-uikku" }, { "word": "muuttuvakurkkuinen" }, { "word": "raspikurkku" }, { "word": "rubiinikurkkukolibri" }, { "word": "ruostekurkkusirkku" }, { "word": "syväkurkku" }, { "word": "valkokurkkuhekko" }, { "word": "valkokurkkukyyhky" }, { "word": "valkokurkkumarakatti" }, { "word": "valkokurkkupöllönen" }, { "word": "valkokurkkurosella" }, { "word": "valkokurkkuseppä" }, { "word": "valkokurkkusirkku" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "throat" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurkku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurkku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et,liv,vep", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*kwerku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwerkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "kverk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kverk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Kvarken" }, "expansion": "Swedish Kvarken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerh₃-", "t": "to devour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "кирьга" }, "expansion": "Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurkku (compare Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk), borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (compare Old Norse kverk, Swedish Kvarken), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (compare Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "throat (gullet)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "throat", "throat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) throat (gullet)" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "black-throated accentor", "text": "mustakurkkurautiainen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "throat (front part of the neck)" ], "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the throat of a carburetor", "text": "kaasuttimen kurkku", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "throat (narrow opening)" ], "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Sometimes one misses and the log is hit by the belly of the haft instead of the axe head.", "text": "Joskus isku menee ohi ja terän sijasta klapiin osuu kirveen kurkku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the part of the belly of an axe haft that is just below the head" ], "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "axe", "axe" ], [ "haft", "haft" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]" }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Eastern Finnish", "word": "kulkku" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish", "Finnish terms derived from German", "Finnish terms derived from Slavic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Swedish", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/urkːu", "Rhymes:Finnish/urkːu/2 syllables", "fi:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "avomaankurkku" }, { "word": "cocktailkurkku" }, { "word": "etikkakurkku" }, { "word": "herkkukurkku" }, { "word": "karvaskurkku" }, { "word": "kasvihuonekurkku" }, { "word": "kivakurkku" }, { "word": "kurkkukasvi" }, { "word": "kurkkukirva" }, { "word": "kurkkulava" }, { "word": "kurkkusalaatti" }, { "word": "kurkkutikku" }, { "word": "kurkkuviipale" }, { "word": "kurkkuyrtti" }, { "word": "kurkuntaimi" }, { "word": "lavakurkku" }, { "word": "maustekurkku" }, { "word": "merikurkku" }, { "word": "pesusienikurkku" }, { "word": "pikkelsikurkku" }, { "word": "pikkukurkku" }, { "word": "sitruunakurkku" }, { "word": "suolakurkku" }, { "word": "tuorekurkku" }, { "word": "valkosipulisuolakurkku" }, { "word": "viidakkokurkku" }, { "word": "voileipäkurkku" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "cucumber" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sv", "3": "gurka" }, "expansion": "Swedish gurka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "de", "3": "Gurke" }, "expansion": "German Gurke", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish gurka, German Gurke, ultimately from a Slavic language.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*A/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kur", "2": "kk", "3": "k", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cucumber (vine and vegetable)" ], "links": [ [ "cucumber", "cucumber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pickle (pickled cucumber)" ], "links": [ [ "pickle", "pickle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]" }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkulois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkuilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkuiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kurk‧ku" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kulkku" } ], "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/urkːu", "Rhymes:Ingrian/urkːu/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of kulkku" ], "links": [ [ "kulkku", "kulkku#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːŭ̥]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurkku", "id1": "throat" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kurkku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kurkku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kulkku", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kulkku, kurkku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kulkku, kurkku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Ludian: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Veps: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kurk" }, "expansion": "Võro: kurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kurkku" }, "expansion": "Votic: kurkku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kurkku" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "gorhke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: gorhke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Sami: gorhke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smj", "2": "gurkos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: gurkos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lule Sami: gurkos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "gurku", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gurku", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: gurku" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*kwerku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwerkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwerkō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Most probably a borrowing through Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō. The word has been also compared with Mordvinic counterparts (Erzya кирьга (kiŕga), Moksha корга (korga)), which are however more likely derive from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'usta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'ulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurk'un", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurk'utta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurk'uitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kurkku", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurkku" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurkku", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kurgistadak" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms", "urj-fin-pro:Body" ], "glosses": [ "throat" ], "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "këro" } ], "word": "kurkku" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurkku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurkku", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurkku.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kk-k gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkujõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkui", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkkusõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkuz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkulõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkullõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkultõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurkussi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurkkuissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kurkku", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kurk‧ku" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/urkːu", "Rhymes:Votic/urkːu/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic võrkko-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "throat" ], "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurkːu/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurkːu]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-urkːu" } ], "word": "kurkku" }
Download raw JSONL data for kurkku meaning in All languages combined (57.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "kurkku" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "kurkku", "trace": "" }
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