"kulatit" meaning in All languages combined

See kulatit on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkulacɪt]
Etymology: From kulatý + -it. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|kulatý|-it}} kulatý + -it Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=zakulatit}} kulatit impf (perfective zakulatit) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|kul|a|t}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pf|im 1p=kulaťme|im 1p2=|im 2p=kulaťte|im 2p2=|im 2s=kulať|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=kulacený|pass ms=kulacen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=kulatil|past ms2=|pf 3s=kulatí|tr1 past=kulativ|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=kulacení}} Forms: zakulatit [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kulatit [infinitive], kulatiti [infinitive], kulativší [error-unrecognized-form], kulacení [noun-from-verb], kulacený [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], kulatím [first-person, indicative, singular], kulatíme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kulaťme [first-person, imperative, plural], kulatíš [indicative, second-person, singular], kulatíte [indicative, plural, second-person], kulať [imperative, second-person, singular], kulaťte [imperative, plural, second-person], kulatí [indicative, singular, third-person], kulatí [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], kulatil [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kulatili [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kulacen [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], kulaceni [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], kulatil [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], kulatily [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], kulacen [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], kulaceny [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], kulatila [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kulatily [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kulacena [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], kulaceny [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], kulatilo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kulatila [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], kulaceno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], kulacena [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular], kulativ [masculine, past, singular], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular], kulativši [feminine, neuter, past, singular], - [plural, present], kulativše [past, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], The verb kulatit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
  1. to make round(er) Tags: imperfective Related terms: koule [feminine], kulatý
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kulatý",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "kulatý + -it",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kulatý + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakulatit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaťme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulať",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaťte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb kulatit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "zakulatit"
      },
      "expansion": "kulatit impf (perfective zakulatit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kul",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "kulaťme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "kulaťte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "kulať",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "kulacený",
        "pass ms": "kulacen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "kulatil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "kulatí",
        "tr1 past": "kulativ",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "kulacení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make round(er)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulatit-cs-verb-uUjQ1q4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koule"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulatý"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkulacɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulatit"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kulatý",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "kulatý + -it",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kulatý + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakulatit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaťme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulať",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaťte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulatila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulaceno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulacena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulativše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb kulatit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "zakulatit"
      },
      "expansion": "kulatit impf (perfective zakulatit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kul",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "kulaťme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "kulaťte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "kulať",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "kulacený",
        "pass ms": "kulacen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "kulatil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "kulatí",
        "tr1 past": "kulativ",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "kulacení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koule"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulatý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make round(er)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkulacɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulatit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kulatit meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb kulatit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
  "path": [
    "kulatit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kulatit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.