See kulaç on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kolač",
"gloss": "type of cake or pastry"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kolač (“type of cake or pastry”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mk",
"3": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian колач (kolač)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bg",
"3": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian колач (kolač)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian kolač (“type of cake or pastry”), Macedonian колач (kolač), Bulgarian колач (kolač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuleç",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulaç m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kuleç",
"3": "kulaçi",
"4": "kuleçtë"
},
"expansion": "kulaç m (plural kuleç, definite kulaçi, definite plural kuleçtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulaç",
"10": "kuleçve",
"11": "kulaçit",
"12": "kuleçve",
"13": "kuleçsh",
"2": "kuleç",
"3": "kulaçi",
"4": "kuleçtë",
"5": "kulaç",
"6": "kuleç",
"7": "kulaçin",
"8": "kuleçtë",
"9": "kulaçi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of round, unleavened bread; any round bread"
],
"id": "en-kulaç-sq-noun-Gv8E87x~",
"links": [
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat bread given to children on the night before Christmas supper"
],
"id": "en-kulaç-sq-noun-zE7c4Dij",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnographic) wheat bread given to children on the night before Christmas supper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth used for head-carrying"
],
"id": "en-kulaç-sq-noun-d3~CUMts",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"head-carrying",
"head-carrying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolendër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "simite"
}
],
"word": "kulaç"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قولاچ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḳulaç",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قولاچ (ḳulaç)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قولاچ",
"tr": "ḳulaç"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قولاچ (ḳulaç)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kulač"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulač",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kol<t:arm>",
"3": "*ač-<t:to open, to spread>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qolac"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qolac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хăлаç"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хăлаç (hălaç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk кулаш (kulaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلَجْ",
"tr": "qulač, qolač"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid قُلَجْ (qulač, qolač)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кулаш (kulaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хулас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хулас (xulas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кулач"
},
"expansion": "Karaim кулач",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулач"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кулач (kulac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor кулаш",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Tatar колач (qolaç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gulaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gulaç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan кулаш (kulaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "غۇلاچ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur غۇلاچ (ghulach)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quloch"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek quloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">кулач</i> (kulac)",
"11": "Shor <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"cjs\">кулаш</i>",
"12": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">кулаш</i> (kulaš)",
"13": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">колач</i> (qolaç), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">qolaç</i>",
"14": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gulaç</i>",
"15": "Tuvan <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tyv\">кулаш</i> (kulaş)",
"16": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">غۇلاچ</i> (ghulach)",
"17": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">quloch</i>",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">qolac</i>",
"4": "Chuvash <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"cv\">хăлаç</i> (hălaç)",
"5": "Kalmyk <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"xal\">кулаш</i> (kulaş)",
"6": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">قُلَجْ</i> (qulač, qolač)",
"7": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">кулаш</i> (kulaş)",
"8": "Khakas <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kjh\">хулас</i> (xulas)",
"9": "Karaim <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kdr\">кулач</i>",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qolac\nChuvash хăлаç (hălaç)\nKalmyk кулаш (kulaş)\nKaraim кулач\nKarakhanid قُلَجْ (qulač, qolač)\nKazakh кулаш (kulaş)\nKhakas хулас (xulas)\nKyrgyz кулач (kulac)\nShor кулаш\nSouthern Altai кулаш (kulaš)\nTatar колач (qolaç), qolaç\nTurkmen gulaç\nTuvan кулаш (kulaş)\nUyghur غۇلاچ (ghulach)\nUzbek quloch",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قولاچ (ḳulaç) or قولاج (ḳulac), from Proto-Turkic *kulač. Although Kashgari puts the origin as *kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”), Clauson finds this impossible.\nCognates\nAzerbaijani qolac\nChuvash хăлаç (hălaç)\nKalmyk кулаш (kulaş)\nKaraim кулач\nKarakhanid قُلَجْ (qulač, qolač)\nKazakh кулаш (kulaş)\nKhakas хулас (xulas)\nKyrgyz кулач (kulac)\nShor кулаш\nSouthern Altai кулаш (kulaš)\nTatar колач (qolaç), qolaç\nTurkmen gulaç\nTuvan кулаш (kulaş)\nUyghur غۇلاچ (ghulach)\nUzbek quloch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulacı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulacı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kulaçlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kulacı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧laç"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulaç atmak"
},
{
"word": "kulaçlamak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance between the fingertips of two outstretched arms; fathom, armspan"
],
"id": "en-kulaç-tr-noun-IIGADu57",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
],
[
"armspan",
"armspan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɫat͡ʃ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "kulaç"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bg",
"3": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian колач (kolač)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian колач (kolač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulacı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulacı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulacın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulacı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kulaçlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kulacı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧laç"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"stem": "kulac"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 2 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "tr:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "tr:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulaç böreği"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small leavened or unleavened bread"
],
"id": "en-kulaç-tr-noun-C5wmKt3B",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) small leavened or unleavened bread"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arşın"
},
{
"word": "dirhem"
},
{
"word": "karış"
},
{
"word": "okka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolaç"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɫat͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "kulaç"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Macedonian",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Albanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Albanian terms derived from Macedonian",
"Albanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Cakes and pastries",
"tr:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kolač",
"gloss": "type of cake or pastry"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kolač (“type of cake or pastry”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mk",
"3": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian колач (kolač)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bg",
"3": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian колач (kolač)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian kolač (“type of cake or pastry”), Macedonian колач (kolač), Bulgarian колач (kolač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuleç",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleçve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulaç m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kuleç",
"3": "kulaçi",
"4": "kuleçtë"
},
"expansion": "kulaç m (plural kuleç, definite kulaçi, definite plural kuleçtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulaç",
"10": "kuleçve",
"11": "kulaçit",
"12": "kuleçve",
"13": "kuleçsh",
"2": "kuleç",
"3": "kulaçi",
"4": "kuleçtë",
"5": "kulaç",
"6": "kuleç",
"7": "kulaçin",
"8": "kuleçtë",
"9": "kulaçi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of round, unleavened bread; any round bread"
],
"links": [
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheat bread given to children on the night before Christmas supper"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnographic) wheat bread given to children on the night before Christmas supper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth used for head-carrying"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"head-carrying",
"head-carrying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bukë"
},
{
"word": "kolendër"
},
{
"word": "simite"
}
],
"word": "kulaç"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tr:Cakes and pastries",
"tr:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulaç atmak"
},
{
"word": "kulaçlamak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قولاچ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḳulaç",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قولاچ (ḳulaç)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قولاچ",
"tr": "ḳulaç"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قولاچ (ḳulaç)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kulač"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulač",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kol<t:arm>",
"3": "*ač-<t:to open, to spread>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qolac"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qolac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хăлаç"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хăлаç (hălaç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk кулаш (kulaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلَجْ",
"tr": "qulač, qolač"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid قُلَجْ (qulač, qolač)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кулаш (kulaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хулас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хулас (xulas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кулач"
},
"expansion": "Karaim кулач",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулач"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кулач (kulac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor кулаш",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Tatar колач (qolaç)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gulaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gulaç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кулаш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan кулаш (kulaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "غۇلاچ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur غۇلاچ (ghulach)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quloch"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek quloch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">кулач</i> (kulac)",
"11": "Shor <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"cjs\">кулаш</i>",
"12": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">кулаш</i> (kulaš)",
"13": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">колач</i> (qolaç), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">qolaç</i>",
"14": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gulaç</i>",
"15": "Tuvan <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tyv\">кулаш</i> (kulaş)",
"16": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">غۇلاچ</i> (ghulach)",
"17": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">quloch</i>",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">qolac</i>",
"4": "Chuvash <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"cv\">хăлаç</i> (hălaç)",
"5": "Kalmyk <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"xal\">кулаш</i> (kulaş)",
"6": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">قُلَجْ</i> (qulač, qolač)",
"7": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">кулаш</i> (kulaş)",
"8": "Khakas <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kjh\">хулас</i> (xulas)",
"9": "Karaim <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kdr\">кулач</i>",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qolac\nChuvash хăлаç (hălaç)\nKalmyk кулаш (kulaş)\nKaraim кулач\nKarakhanid قُلَجْ (qulač, qolač)\nKazakh кулаш (kulaş)\nKhakas хулас (xulas)\nKyrgyz кулач (kulac)\nShor кулаш\nSouthern Altai кулаш (kulaš)\nTatar колач (qolaç), qolaç\nTurkmen gulaç\nTuvan кулаш (kulaş)\nUyghur غۇلاچ (ghulach)\nUzbek quloch",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قولاچ (ḳulaç) or قولاج (ḳulac), from Proto-Turkic *kulač. Although Kashgari puts the origin as *kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”), Clauson finds this impossible.\nCognates\nAzerbaijani qolac\nChuvash хăлаç (hălaç)\nKalmyk кулаш (kulaş)\nKaraim кулач\nKarakhanid قُلَجْ (qulač, qolač)\nKazakh кулаш (kulaş)\nKhakas хулас (xulas)\nKyrgyz кулач (kulac)\nShor кулаш\nSouthern Altai кулаш (kulaš)\nTatar колач (qolaç), qolaç\nTurkmen gulaç\nTuvan кулаш (kulaş)\nUyghur غۇلاچ (ghulach)\nUzbek quloch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulacı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulacı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kulaçlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kulacı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧laç"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distance between the fingertips of two outstretched arms; fathom, armspan"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
],
[
"armspan",
"armspan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɫat͡ʃ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Mahmud al-Kashgari",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "kulaç"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Bulgarian",
"tr:Cakes and pastries",
"tr:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulaç böreği"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bg",
"3": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian колач (kolač)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian колач (kolač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulacı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaç",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulacı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulacın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaçların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulacı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kulaçlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kulacı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kulaç (definite accusative kulacı, plural kulaçlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧laç"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"stem": "kulac"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arşın"
},
{
"word": "dirhem"
},
{
"word": "karış"
},
{
"word": "okka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"small leavened or unleavened bread"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) small leavened or unleavened bread"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɫat͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolaç"
}
],
"word": "kulaç"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulaç meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ethnographic",
"path": [
"kulaç"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulaç",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ethnographic",
"path": [
"kulaç"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulaç",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.