"kubi" meaning in All languages combined

See kubi on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Head templates: {{head|sq|noun form}} kubi
  1. inflection of kub:
    definite nominative singular
    Tags: definite, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: kub
    Sense id: en-kubi-sq-noun-CoheXWUg Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 47 3 3
  2. inflection of kub:
    indefinite dative/ablative singular
    Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: kub
    Sense id: en-kubi-sq-noun-3ozBB8LQ Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 47 3 3

Verb [Cebuano]

Forms: kubil [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ceb|verb}} kubi
  1. to tamper
    Sense id: en-kubi-ceb-verb-7AMsUDbT Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} kubi
  1. Rōmaji transcription of くび Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: くび

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} kubi m
  1. nominative/vocative plural of kubs Tags: form-of, masculine, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: kubs
    Sense id: en-kubi-lv-noun-epnVv4Bi Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Proto-Ryukyuan]

Etymology: From Proto-Japonic *kunpi (“collar, neck”). Etymology templates: {{inh|jpx-ryu-pro|jpx-pro|*kunpi|t=collar, neck}} Proto-Japonic *kunpi (“collar, neck”) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|noun}} *kubi
  1. collar Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kubi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-ikaFSSbl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. neck Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kubi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kub:",
        "definite nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-sq-noun-CoheXWUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "kub",
          "kub#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kub:",
        "indefinite dative/ablative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-sq-noun-3ozBB8LQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kub",
          "kub#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kubil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧bi"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-ceb-verb-7AMsUDbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tamper",
          "tamper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "くび"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of くび"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-ja-romanization-6asAfqB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "くび",
          "くび#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kubs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/vocative plural of kubs"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-lv-noun-epnVv4Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "kubs",
          "kubs#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: くび (kubi) (Omoro Sōshi, 1531)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubī"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 首 (kubī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 首 (kubī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi, kubī"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 首 (kubi, kubī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 首 (kubi, kubī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kup"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kup)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kup)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi, xubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 首 (kubi, xubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 首 (kubi, xubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "fugzï"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 首 (fugzï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 首 (fugzï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "fubï"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 首 (fubï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 首 (fubï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "首",
            "t": "collar",
            "tr": "un"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 首 (un, “collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 首 (un, “collar”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kunpi",
        "t": "collar, neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kunpi (“collar, neck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kunpi (“collar, neck”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kubi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-ikaFSSbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubi-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kub:",
        "definite nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kub",
          "kub#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kub:",
        "indefinite dative/ablative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kub",
          "kub#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kubil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧bi"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tamper",
          "tamper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "くび"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of くび"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "くび",
          "くび#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kubi m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kubs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/vocative plural of kubs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kubs",
          "kubs#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "jpx-ryu-pro:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: くび (kubi) (Omoro Sōshi, 1531)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubī"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 首 (kubī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 首 (kubī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi, kubī"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 首 (kubi, kubī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 首 (kubi, kubī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kup"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kup)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 首 (kup)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi, xubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 首 (kubi, xubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 首 (kubi, xubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "kubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 首 (kubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 首 (kubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "fugzï"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 首 (fugzï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 首 (fugzï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "首",
            "tr": "fubï"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 首 (fubï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 首 (fubï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "首",
            "t": "collar",
            "tr": "un"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 首 (un, “collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 首 (un, “collar”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kunpi",
        "t": "collar, neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kunpi (“collar, neck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kunpi (“collar, neck”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kubi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kubi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kubi meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.