See kuģis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuģis meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaisakuģis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kosmosa kuģis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuģinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuģiniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kogge",
"4": "",
"5": "wide, roundish ship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kogge (“wide, roundish ship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kogge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kogge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kogge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kuggi",
"3": "",
"4": "sea vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kuggi (“sea vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kogg",
"3": "",
"4": "merchant ship"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kogg (“merchant ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuģis"
},
"expansion": "kuģis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liela"
},
"expansion": "liela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kogge (“wide, roundish ship”), or from Old Frisian kogge, Middle Dutch kogge, or perhaps from Old Norse kuggi (“sea vessel”) or Swedish kogg (“merchant ship”). The word was first used in Germanic languages to refer to a kind of sail, wide with stumpy, roundish ends; it spread all over the Baltic sea in the 14th-15th centuries with the Hanseatic league, when it was borrowed into Latvian. At first used only as sailors' slang, it spread under Swedish influence in the 17th and 18th century (though one 18th-century author mentions that kuģis was used mostly in Riga, liela laiva “big boat” being used elsewhere); by the mid-19th century, it had became a general term for all kinds of ships in the standard language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuģis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "kuģis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ģ",
"6": "ģ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ģ",
"6": "ģ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuģis",
"10": "kuģiem",
"11": "kuģī",
"12": "kuģos",
"13": "kuģi",
"14": "kuģi",
"2": "kuģi",
"3": "kuģi",
"4": "kuģus",
"5": "kuģa",
"6": "kuģu",
"7": "kuģim",
"8": "kuģiem",
"9": "kuģi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passenger ship",
"text": "pasažieru kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commercial, fishing ship",
"text": "tirdzniecības, zvejas kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rescue ship",
"text": "glābšanas kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ocean, sea, river ship",
"text": "okeāna, jūras, upes kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minelayer (lit. mine ship)",
"text": "mīnu kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship hull, bow, stern",
"text": "kuģa korpuss, priekšgals, pakaļgals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship deck",
"text": "kuģa klājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship's captain, crew",
"text": "kuģa kapteinis, apkalpe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship's log book",
"text": "kuģa žurnāls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "climb on board of, embark on the ship",
"text": "uzkāpt uz kuģa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to disembark from the ship",
"text": "nokāpt no kuģa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuģu būvētava ― shipyard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war ship",
"text": "kara kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aircraft carrier",
"text": "lidmašīnu bāzes kuģis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship (fairly large vehicle on water)"
],
"id": "en-kuģis-lv-noun-8gppGVk1",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "lv:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "lv:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "lv:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aircraft",
"text": "gaisa kuģis, gaisakuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spaceship",
"text": "kosmikais, kosmosa kuģis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying vessel (syn. lidaparāts)"
],
"id": "en-kuģis-lv-noun-loL3amrg",
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"lidaparāts",
"lidaparāts#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuɟis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-kuģis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-ku%C4%A3is.ogg/Lv-ku%C4%A3is.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lv-ku%C4%A3is.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laiva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kuģis"
],
"word": "kuģis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"lv:Nautical",
"lv:Vehicles",
"lv:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaisakuģis"
},
{
"word": "kosmosa kuģis"
},
{
"word": "kuģinieks"
},
{
"word": "kuģiniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kogge",
"4": "",
"5": "wide, roundish ship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kogge (“wide, roundish ship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kogge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kogge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kogge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kogge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kuggi",
"3": "",
"4": "sea vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kuggi (“sea vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kogg",
"3": "",
"4": "merchant ship"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kogg (“merchant ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuģis"
},
"expansion": "kuģis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liela"
},
"expansion": "liela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laiva"
},
"expansion": "laiva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kogge (“wide, roundish ship”), or from Old Frisian kogge, Middle Dutch kogge, or perhaps from Old Norse kuggi (“sea vessel”) or Swedish kogg (“merchant ship”). The word was first used in Germanic languages to refer to a kind of sail, wide with stumpy, roundish ends; it spread all over the Baltic sea in the 14th-15th centuries with the Hanseatic league, when it was borrowed into Latvian. At first used only as sailors' slang, it spread under Swedish influence in the 17th and 18th century (though one 18th-century author mentions that kuģis was used mostly in Riga, liela laiva “big boat” being used elsewhere); by the mid-19th century, it had became a general term for all kinds of ships in the standard language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuģi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuģis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "kuģis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ģ",
"6": "ģ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ģ",
"6": "ģ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuģis",
"10": "kuģiem",
"11": "kuģī",
"12": "kuģos",
"13": "kuģi",
"14": "kuģi",
"2": "kuģi",
"3": "kuģi",
"4": "kuģus",
"5": "kuģa",
"6": "kuģu",
"7": "kuģim",
"8": "kuģiem",
"9": "kuģi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passenger ship",
"text": "pasažieru kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commercial, fishing ship",
"text": "tirdzniecības, zvejas kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rescue ship",
"text": "glābšanas kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ocean, sea, river ship",
"text": "okeāna, jūras, upes kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minelayer (lit. mine ship)",
"text": "mīnu kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship hull, bow, stern",
"text": "kuģa korpuss, priekšgals, pakaļgals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship deck",
"text": "kuģa klājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship's captain, crew",
"text": "kuģa kapteinis, apkalpe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship's log book",
"text": "kuģa žurnāls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "climb on board of, embark on the ship",
"text": "uzkāpt uz kuģa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to disembark from the ship",
"text": "nokāpt no kuģa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuģu būvētava ― shipyard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "war ship",
"text": "kara kuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aircraft carrier",
"text": "lidmašīnu bāzes kuģis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship (fairly large vehicle on water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aircraft",
"text": "gaisa kuģis, gaisakuģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spaceship",
"text": "kosmikais, kosmosa kuģis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying vessel (syn. lidaparāts)"
],
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"lidaparāts",
"lidaparāts#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuɟis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-kuģis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-ku%C4%A3is.ogg/Lv-ku%C4%A3is.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lv-ku%C4%A3is.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laiva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kuģis"
],
"word": "kuģis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.