"kruta" meaning in All languages combined

See kruta on Wiktionary

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈkruta] Forms: krutan [accusative, singular], krutaj [plural], krutajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uta Etymology: Borrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”). Compare Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|ru|круто́й}} Russian круто́й (krutój), {{der|eo|sla-pro|*krǫ̑tъ||steep, abrupt; severe, harsh}} Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”), {{cog|pl|kręty||winding, crooked, tortuous}} Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} kruta (accusative singular krutan, plural krutaj, accusative plural krutajn)
  1. steep Derived forms: interkrutejo (english: defile), krutaĵo (english: precipice, cliff, steep place), kruteco (english: steepness), malkruta (english: gradual, smooth, flattish)

Adjective [Serbo-Croatian]

Head templates: {{head|sh|adjective form}} kruta
  1. inflection of krut:
    feminine nominative/vocative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-kruta-sh-adj-VFdNMoJu Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 21 29 25 25
  2. inflection of krut:
    indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en-kruta-sh-adj-LDVq8vb7 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 21 29 25 25
  3. inflection of krut:
    indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, animate, form-of, indefinite, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-kruta-sh-adj-3We396pi Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 21 29 25 25
  4. inflection of krut:
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-kruta-sh-adj-WJfa7F92 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 21 29 25 25

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruta meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "круто́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круто́й (krutój)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫ̑tъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steep, abrupt; severe, harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kręty",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winding, crooked, tortuous"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”). Compare Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krutan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krutaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krutajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruta (accusative singular krutan, plural krutaj, accusative plural krutajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "defile",
          "word": "interkrutejo"
        },
        {
          "english": "precipice, cliff, steep place",
          "word": "krutaĵo"
        },
        {
          "english": "steepness",
          "word": "kruteco"
        },
        {
          "english": "gradual, smooth, flattish",
          "word": "malkruta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruta-eo-adj-qqhKy5dY",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruta]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruta"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kruta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-VFdNMoJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-LDVq8vb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-3We396pi",
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruta-sh-adj-WJfa7F92",
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "defile",
      "word": "interkrutejo"
    },
    {
      "english": "precipice, cliff, steep place",
      "word": "krutaĵo"
    },
    {
      "english": "steepness",
      "word": "kruteco"
    },
    {
      "english": "gradual, smooth, flattish",
      "word": "malkruta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "круто́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круто́й (krutój)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫ̑tъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steep, abrupt; severe, harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kręty",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winding, crooked, tortuous"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian круто́й (krutój), from Proto-Slavic *krǫ̑tъ (“steep, abrupt; severe, harsh”). Compare Polish kręty (“winding, crooked, tortuous”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krutan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krutaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krutajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruta (accusative singular krutan, plural krutaj, accusative plural krutajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/uta",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruta]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kruta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of krut:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krut",
          "krut#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.