See kroudis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crúaid\nIrish: crua\nManx: creoi\nScottish Gaelic: cruaidh\n⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide\nIrish: crua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crúaid\nIrish: crua\nManx: creoi\nScottish Gaelic: cruaidh\n⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide\nIrish: crua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*crōdios"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *crōdios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *crōdios"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Crodius",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Crodius (personal name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Crodius (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "croi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: croi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: croi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croio",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: croio (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: croio (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "frail, slim, bad"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cròi (“frail, slim, bad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cròi (“frail, slim, bad”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kroudis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kroud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, cruel"
],
"id": "en-kroudis-cel-pro-adj-UVhnO6ID",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kroudis-cel-pro-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kroudis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crúaid\nIrish: crua\nManx: creoi\nScottish Gaelic: cruaidh\n⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide\nIrish: crua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crúaid\nIrish: crua\nManx: creoi\nScottish Gaelic: cruaidh\n⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide\nIrish: crua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*crōdios"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *crōdios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *crōdios"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Crodius",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Crodius (personal name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Crodius (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "croi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: croi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: croi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croio",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: croio (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: croio (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "frail, slim, bad"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cròi (“frail, slim, bad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cròi (“frail, slim, bad”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudeis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kroudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kroudis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kroud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kroudis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kroudis meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.