"kroos" meaning in All languages combined

See kroos on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /kroːs/ Audio: Nl-kroos.ogg
Rhymes: -oːs Etymology: From Middle Dutch croes, ultimately from the root of kroezen (“to be tightly curled”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|croes}} Middle Dutch croes, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*kruzlǭ|t=bent or crooked object, curl}} Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*gurus-||twist, curl}} Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), {{cog|fa|گرس||braid of hair|tr=gors}} Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} kroos n (uncountable)
  1. duckweed Wikipedia link: Nicoline van der Sijs, Pre-Germanic Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Arum family plants, Water plants Synonyms: eendengroen, eendenkroos Derived forms: eendenkroos, kroosvaren
    Sense id: en-kroos-nl-noun-ECxUVAFr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} kroos
  1. plural of kroo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: kroo
    Sense id: en-kroos-en-noun-RZfV6Qao Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for kroos meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kroos",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      "id": "en-kroos-en-noun-RZfV6Qao",
      "links": [
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          "kroo#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "croes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch croes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kruzlǭ",
        "t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gurus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twist, curl"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid of hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croes, ultimately from the root of kroezen (“to be tightly curled”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
  "head_templates": [
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          "name": "Arum family plants",
          "orig": "nl:Arum family plants",
          "parents": [
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            "Water plants",
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            "Lifeforms",
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          "orig": "nl:Water plants",
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            "All topics",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eendenkroos"
        },
        {
          "word": "kroosvaren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duckweed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroos-nl-noun-ECxUVAFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "duckweed",
          "duckweed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eendengroen"
        },
        {
          "word": "eendenkroos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs",
        "Pre-Germanic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kroːs/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
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      "audio": "Nl-kroos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg/Nl-kroos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg"
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{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "eendenkroos"
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    {
      "word": "kroosvaren"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "dum",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kruzlǭ",
        "t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid of hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croes, ultimately from the root of kroezen (“to be tightly curled”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs/1 syllable",
        "nl:Arum family plants",
        "nl:Water plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "eendengroen"
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        {
          "word": "eendenkroos"
        }
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        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs",
        "Pre-Germanic"
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    }
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      "rhymes": "-oːs"
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      "audio": "Nl-kroos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg/Nl-kroos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg"
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        "plural"
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  "word": "kroos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.