See kroos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "croes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch croes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kruzlǭ", "t": "bent or crooked object, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gurus-", "4": "", "5": "twist, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گرس", "3": "", "4": "braid of hair", "tr": "gors" }, "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croes, ultimately from the root of kroezen (“to be tightly curled”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "kroos n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroos" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Arum family plants", "orig": "nl:Arum family plants", "parents": [ "Alismatales order plants", "Water plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Water plants", "orig": "nl:Water plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "eendenkroos" }, { "word": "kroosvaren" } ], "glosses": [ "duckweed" ], "id": "en-kroos-nl-noun-ECxUVAFr", "links": [ [ "duckweed", "duckweed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eendengroen" }, { "word": "eendenkroos" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs", "Pre-Germanic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroos.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg/Nl-kroos.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːs" } ], "word": "kroos" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "eendenkroos" }, { "word": "kroosvaren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "croes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch croes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kruzlǭ", "t": "bent or crooked object, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gurus-", "4": "", "5": "twist, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گرس", "3": "", "4": "braid of hair", "tr": "gors" }, "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croes, ultimately from the root of kroezen (“to be tightly curled”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "kroos n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroos" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs/1 syllable", "nl:Arum family plants", "nl:Water plants" ], "glosses": [ "duckweed" ], "links": [ [ "duckweed", "duckweed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eendengroen" }, { "word": "eendenkroos" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs", "Pre-Germanic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kroːs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroos.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg/Nl-kroos.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-kroos.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːs" } ], "word": "kroos" }
Download raw JSONL data for kroos meaning in Dutch (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.