See kronkelen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kronkelen meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kronkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kronkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kronkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cronkelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cronkelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krunkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krunkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cronkelen, from Proto-Germanic *krunkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekronkeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kronkelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kron‧ke‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kronkel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kronkelaar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, to squirm"
],
"id": "en-kronkelen-nl-verb-9oMn2Hgd",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to twist, to squirm"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krom"
},
{
"word": "kromme"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔŋ.kə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋkələn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kronkelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kronkelen.ogg/Nl-kronkelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-kronkelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kronkelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kronkelaar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kronkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kronkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kronkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cronkelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cronkelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krunkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krunkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cronkelen, from Proto-Germanic *krunkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kronkelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekronkeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kronkelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kron‧ke‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kronkel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "krom"
},
{
"word": "kromme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkələn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkələn/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, to squirm"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to twist, to squirm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔŋ.kə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋkələn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kronkelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kronkelen.ogg/Nl-kronkelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-kronkelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kronkelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.