See kroc'hen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krokkenom",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrugjaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, back, spine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krug"
},
"expansion": "German Krug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kroghen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kroghen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "craiceann"
},
"expansion": "Irish craiceann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh croen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug.\nCognate with Cornish kroghen, Irish craiceann; Welsh croen (< *kroknom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krec’hin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krec’hen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"11": "",
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"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "krec’hin",
"7": "or",
"8": "krec’hen",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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"pl2": "krec’hen"
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "br",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "br:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-kroc'hen-br-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "br:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-kroc'hen-br-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"geology",
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],
[
"crust",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʁoːχɛn/"
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "kroc'hen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from substrate languages",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "ridge, back, spine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krug"
},
"expansion": "German Krug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kroghen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kroghen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "craiceann"
},
"expansion": "Irish craiceann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "croen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh croen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug.\nCognate with Cornish kroghen, Irish craiceann; Welsh croen (< *kroknom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krec’hin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krec’hen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "krec’hin",
"7": "or",
"8": "krec’hen",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "krec’hin",
"pl2": "krec’hen"
},
"expansion": "kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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"geology"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) crust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʁoːχɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-kroc'hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-kroc%27hen.wav/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-kroc%27hen.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kroc'hen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kroc'hen meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.