kroc'hen in Breton

IPA: /ˈkʁoːχɛn/ Audio: LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-kroc'hen.wav

Forms: krec’hin [plural], krec’hen [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug. Cognate with Cornish kroghen, Irish craiceann; Welsh croen (< *kroknom). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|cel-pro|*krokkenom||skin}} Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), {{der|br|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*hrugjaz||ridge, back, spine}} Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”), {{cog|de|Krug}} German Krug, {{cog|kw|kroghen}} Cornish kroghen, {{cog|ga|craiceann}} Irish craiceann, {{cog|cy|croen}} Welsh croen Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|krec’hin|or|krec’hen||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen), {{br-noun|m|p=krec’hin|pl2=krec’hen}} kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krokkenom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*hrugjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge, back, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kroghen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kroghen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "craiceann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish craiceann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh croen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug.\nCognate with Cornish kroghen, Irish craiceann; Welsh croen (< *kroknom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krec’hin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krec’hen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "krec’hin",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "krec’hen",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "krec’hin",
        "pl2": "krec’hen"
      },
      "expansion": "kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "br:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroc'hen-br-noun-KgBw0BS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) skin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "br:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-kroc'hen-br-noun-EBkC6xHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁoːχɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-kroc'hen.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kroc'hen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krokkenom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrugjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge, back, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kroghen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kroghen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "craiceann"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish craiceann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh croen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug.\nCognate with Cornish kroghen, Irish craiceann; Welsh croen (< *kroknom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krec’hin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krec’hen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
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        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "krec’hin",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "krec’hen",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "krec’hin",
        "pl2": "krec’hen"
      },
      "expansion": "kroc'hen m (plural krec’hin or krec’hen)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "br:Anatomy"
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      "glosses": [
        "skin"
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      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
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        [
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          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) skin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "br:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkʁoːχɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-kroc'hen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-kroc%27hen.wav/LL-Q12107_%28bre%29-ThonyVezbe-kroc%27hen.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "kroc'hen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kroc'hen" meaning in Breton

Noun