"krewniak" meaning in All languages combined

See krewniak on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkrɛv.ɲak/
Rhymes: -ɛvɲak Etymology: From krewny + -ak. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|krewny|-ak}} krewny + -ak Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=krewniaczka}} krewniak m pers (female equivalent krewniaczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=krewniacy/krewniaki}} Forms: krewniaczka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], krewniak [nominative, singular], krewniacy [nominative, plural], krewniaki [nominative, plural], krewniaka [genitive, singular], krewniaków [genitive, plural], krewniakowi [dative, singular], krewniakom [dative, plural], krewniaka [accusative, singular], krewniaków [accusative, plural], krewniakiem [instrumental, singular], krewniakami [instrumental, plural], krewniaku [locative, singular], krewniakach [locative, plural], krewniaku [singular, vocative], krewniacy [plural, vocative], krewniaki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) blood relative, kinsman (someone connected by blood) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: krewny
    Sense id: en-krewniak-pl-noun-~oR1SJ5c Disambiguation of Male family members: 77 23 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 97 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 98 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 98 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 95 5
  2. (Kraków, obsolete) cousin Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: kuzyn
    Sense id: en-krewniak-pl-noun-QuIMvpQi Categories (other): Kraków Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krewniacki, krewniaczy, krewniactwo Related terms: pokrewny, pokrewieństwo

Download JSON data for krewniak meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krewniacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krewniaczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krewniactwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krewny",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "krewny + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From krewny + -ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewniaczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "krewniaczka"
      },
      "expansion": "krewniak m pers (female equivalent krewniaczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew‧niak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "krewniacy/krewniaki"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrewny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood relative, kinsman (someone connected by blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krewniak-pl-noun-~oR1SJ5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ],
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) blood relative, kinsman (someone connected by blood)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krewny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-krewniak-pl-noun-QuIMvpQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kraków, obsolete) cousin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuzyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛv.ɲak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krewniak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krewniacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewniaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewniactwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krewny",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "krewny + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From krewny + -ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewniaczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "krewniaczka"
      },
      "expansion": "krewniak m pers (female equivalent krewniaczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew‧niak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "krewniacy/krewniaki"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pokrewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood relative, kinsman (someone connected by blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ],
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) blood relative, kinsman (someone connected by blood)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krewny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kraków Polish",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kraków, obsolete) cousin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuzyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛv.ɲak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krewniak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.