"krampō" meaning in All languages combined

See krampō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*grem-||to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap}} Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ger-||to unite, collect, forgather}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krampō [nominative, singular], krampôz [nominative, plural], krampō [singular, vocative], krampôz [plural, vocative], krampǭ [accusative, singular], krampōz [accusative, plural], krampōz [genitive, singular], krampǫ̂ [genitive, plural], krampōi [dative, singular], krampōmaz [dative, plural], krampō [instrumental, singular], krampōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. cramp Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krampō-gem-pro-noun-KwliGUUX Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. clasp Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krampō-gem-pro-noun-tNqiWDUF Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: krampaz, krampijaną, krimpaną

Download JSON data for krampō meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*krampu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krampe",
            "3": "*krompe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krampe, *krompe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krampe, *krompe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Krompe"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Krompe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Krompe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "krampo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: krampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: krampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kramp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kramppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kramppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kramppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "krampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*krampa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "crompe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "metal bar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cranpe",
            "3": "crampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "craumpe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "spasm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "crampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: crampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: crampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sgranfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: sgranfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: sgranfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: grampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: grampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "krampfo",
            "3": "krampho",
            "4": "chrampho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chramph"
          },
          "expansion": "chramph",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho; chramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "cramph",
            "3": "kramph"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Krampf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Krampf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ranf"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ranf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ranf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cambra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cambra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cambra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cãibra",
            "3": "câimbra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calambre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: calambre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: calambre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, collect, forgather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krampaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krampijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krimpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-krampō-gem-pro-noun-KwliGUUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-krampō-gem-pro-noun-tNqiWDUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krampō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*krampu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krampu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krampe",
            "3": "*krompe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krampe, *krompe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krampe, *krompe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Krompe"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Krompe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Krompe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "krampo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: krampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: krampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kramp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kramppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kramppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kramppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "krampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Krampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Krampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*krampa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *krampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "crompe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "metal bar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, crompe (“metal bar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cranpe",
            "3": "crampe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: cranpe, crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crampe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: crampe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: crampe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crampe",
            "3": "craumpe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "spasm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: crampe, craumpe (“spasm”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cramp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "crampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: crampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crampo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: crampo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: crampo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sgranfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: sgranfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: sgranfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grampa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: grampa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: grampa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "krampfo",
            "3": "krampho",
            "4": "chrampho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chramph"
          },
          "expansion": "chramph",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: krampfo, krampho, chrampho; chramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "cramph",
            "3": "kramph"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: cramph, kramph"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Krampf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Krampf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Krampf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Kramp"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kramp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Kramp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ranf"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ranf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ranf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌰 (krampa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cambra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cambra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cambra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cãibra",
            "3": "câimbra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cãibra, câimbra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calambre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: calambre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: calambre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, collect, forgather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krampaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "krimpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krampō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.