"krimpaną" meaning in All languages combined

See krimpaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Originally *krimbaną, with contamination of -p- from the iterative *krumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *grembʰ-, a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*grebʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, {{cog|sla-pro|*gъrbъ||hump}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|krimp|kramp|krump|krump|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], krimpō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], krimpaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], krimpai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], krimpizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], krimpaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], krimp [active, imperative, second-person, singular], krimpazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], krimpaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], krimpidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], krimpai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], krimpadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], krimpadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], krimpaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], krimpōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], krimpaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], krimpadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], krimpaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], krimpadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], krimpamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], krimpaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], krimpandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], krimpaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], krimpid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], krimpaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], krimpid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], krimpandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], krimpaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], krimpandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], krimpain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], krimpandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], krimpandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], krimpaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kramp [active, first-person, indicative, singular], krumpį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kramft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], krumpīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kramp [active, indicative, singular, third-person], krumpī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], krumpū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], krumpīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], krumpudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], krumpīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], krumpum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], krumpīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], krumpud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], krumpīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], krumpun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], krumpīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], krimpandz [active, participle, present], krumpanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to shrink, draw back Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: krampijaną, krumpaz, krumbaz Related terms: krumpijaną
    Sense id: en-krimpaną-gem-pro-verb-uJzOc6US Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for krimpaną meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*crimpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *crimpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *crimpan (attested in ġecrympan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crimpen",
            "3": "crympen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: crimpen, crympen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: crimpen, crympen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crimp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crimp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crimp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crimp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crimp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crimp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krimpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krimpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krimpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "krimpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: krimpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: krimpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "krimpe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: krimpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: krimpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*krimpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krimpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *krimpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krimpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krimpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krimpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "krimpen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: krimpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: krimpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "krimpen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: krimpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: krimpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*crimpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *crimpan\nMiddle Dutch: crimpen\nDutch: krimpen\nLimburgish: krömpe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *crimpan\nMiddle Dutch: crimpen\nDutch: krimpen\nLimburgish: krömpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*krimpfan",
            "3": "*krimphan",
            "4": "*krimfan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan (attested as krimfit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "krimpfen",
            "3": "grimpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "krimpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: krimpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: krimpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kreppa",
            "3": "*krimpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa (eastern); kroppinn (ppt.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kreppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kreppa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kreppa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kreppe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "krympa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: krympa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: krympa; krumpin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "krympa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: krympa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: krympa, dial. krimpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krympe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: krympe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: krympe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrbъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally *krimbaną, with contamination of -p- from the iterative *krumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *grembʰ-, a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krimp",
        "2": "kramp",
        "3": "krump",
        "4": "krump",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krampijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "krumpaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "krumbaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink, draw back"
      ],
      "id": "en-krimpaną-gem-pro-verb-uJzOc6US",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "draw back",
          "draw back"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "krumpijaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krimpaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krampijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "krumpaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krumbaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*crimpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *crimpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *crimpan (attested in ġecrympan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crimpen",
            "3": "crympen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: crimpen, crympen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: crimpen, crympen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crimp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crimp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crimp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crimp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crimp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crimp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krimpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krimpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krimpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "krimpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: krimpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: krimpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "krimpe"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: krimpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: krimpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*krimpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krimpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *krimpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krimpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krimpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krimpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "krimpen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: krimpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: krimpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "krimpen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: krimpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: krimpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*crimpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *crimpan\nMiddle Dutch: crimpen\nDutch: krimpen\nLimburgish: krömpe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *crimpan\nMiddle Dutch: crimpen\nDutch: krimpen\nLimburgish: krömpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*krimpfan",
            "3": "*krimphan",
            "4": "*krimfan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan (attested as krimfit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "krimpfen",
            "3": "grimpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "krimpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: krimpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: krimpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kreppa",
            "3": "*krimpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa (eastern); kroppinn (ppt.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kreppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kreppa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kreppa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kreppe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "krympa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: krympa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: krympa; krumpin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "krympa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: krympa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: krympa, dial. krimpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "krympe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: krympe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: krympe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrbъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally *krimbaną, with contamination of -p- from the iterative *krumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *grembʰ-, a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krimpandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumpanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krimp",
        "2": "kramp",
        "3": "krump",
        "4": "krump",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krumpijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink, draw back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "draw back",
          "draw back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krimpaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.