See kramp on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "krampu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "krampu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "keram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: keram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: keram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kram",
"3": "kramp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kram, kramp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kram, kramp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kramp f (plural krampen, diminutive krampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp"
],
"id": "en-kramp-nl-noun-KwliGUUX",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kramp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-kramp.ogg/Nl-kramp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-kramp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "kramp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krampe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krampe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krampe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krampo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krempe"
},
"expansion": "German Krempe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krampe, from Low German and Middle Low German krampe, from Old Saxon krampo, from or related to Proto-Germanic *krampō. Also compare German Krempe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȁmp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра̏мп",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krȁmp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kràmpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krampu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krȁmp"
},
"expansion": "krȁmp m (Cyrillic spelling кра̏мп)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȁmp",
"10": "krampovi",
"11": "krampu",
"12": "krampovima",
"13": "krampom",
"14": "krampovima",
"2": "kràmpovi",
"3": "krampa",
"4": "krampova",
"5": "krampu",
"6": "krampovima",
"7": "kramp",
"8": "krampove",
"9": "krampe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-kramp-sh-noun-BnHqwFGP",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krâmp/"
}
],
"word": "kramp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krampe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian krampe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Danish krampe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krampo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krampe (whence Norwegian krampe and Danish krampe), from Old Saxon krampo, from Proto-Germanic *krampō, from Proto-Indo-European *grem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kramp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramperna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kramp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kramp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krampanfall"
},
{
"word": "kärlkramp"
},
{
"word": "skrivkramp"
},
{
"word": "stelkramp"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get cramps",
"text": "få kramp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a cramp in one of his legs",
"text": "Han har kramp i ena benet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp, cramps"
],
"id": "en-kramp-sv-noun-rlvYQkbr",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"cramps",
"cramps"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kramp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "krampu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "krampu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krampu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "keram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: keram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: keram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kram",
"3": "kramp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kram, kramp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kram, kramp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crampo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kramp f (plural krampen, diminutive krampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"cramp"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kramp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-kramp.ogg/Nl-kramp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-kramp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "kramp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krampe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krampe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krampe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krampo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krempe"
},
"expansion": "German Krempe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krampe, from Low German and Middle Low German krampe, from Old Saxon krampo, from or related to Proto-Germanic *krampō. Also compare German Krempe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȁmp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра̏мп",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krȁmp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kràmpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krampu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krȁmp"
},
"expansion": "krȁmp m (Cyrillic spelling кра̏мп)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȁmp",
"10": "krampovi",
"11": "krampu",
"12": "krampovima",
"13": "krampom",
"14": "krampovima",
"2": "kràmpovi",
"3": "krampa",
"4": "krampova",
"5": "krampu",
"6": "krampovima",
"7": "kramp",
"8": "krampove",
"9": "krampe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Low German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krâmp/"
}
],
"word": "kramp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krampanfall"
},
{
"word": "kärlkramp"
},
{
"word": "skrivkramp"
},
{
"word": "stelkramp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krampe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian krampe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krampe"
},
"expansion": "Danish krampe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krampo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krampo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krampe (whence Norwegian krampe and Danish krampe), from Old Saxon krampo, from Proto-Germanic *krampō, from Proto-Indo-European *grem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kramp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krampens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kramper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kramperna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krampernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kramp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kramp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get cramps",
"text": "få kramp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a cramp in one of his legs",
"text": "Han har kramp i ena benet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp, cramps"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"cramps",
"cramps"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kramp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kramp meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.