kraštas in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈkr̺äʃ.t̪ɐs̪] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Latvian krasts (“coast, brink”), with further origin disputed: * Buga and Smoczynski derive the word from an o-grade of the root kreš- found in krešė́ti (“to coagulate, clot and dry”). The semantic link is perhaps that the edge or "shore" of a country near water is "dried up" compared to the waters it is surrounded by. * However, Endzelin and Fraenkel are skeptical of the semantics of the above derivation, with the latter instead deriving the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t- (“to cut off, separate”). This is supported by Minissi and Toporov. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|krasts|t=coast, brink}} Latvian krasts (“coast, brink”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|*(s)ker-t-|t=to cut off, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t- (“to cut off, separate”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|kraštaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=krãštas}} krãštas m (plural kraštai̇̃), {{lt-noun|m|kraštaĩ|4|head=krãštas}} krãštas m (plural kraštai̇̃) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|krãštas|kraštaĩ|krãšto|kraštų̃|krãštui|kraštáms|krãštą|kraštùs|kraštù|kraštaĩs|kraštè|kraštuosè|krãšte|kraštaĩ}} Forms: krãštas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], kraštai̇̃ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], krãštas [nominative, singular], kraštai̇̃ [nominative, plural], krãšto [genitive, singular], kraštų̃ [genitive, plural], krãštui [dative, singular], kraštáms [dative, plural], krãštą [accusative, singular], kraštùs [accusative, plural], kraštù [instrumental, singular], kraštai̇̃s [instrumental, plural], kraštè [locative, singular], kraštuosè [locative, plural], krãšte [singular, vocative], kraštai̇̃ [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krasts",
        "t": "coast, brink"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krasts (“coast, brink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "*(s)ker-t-",
        "t": "to cut off, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t- (“to cut off, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian krasts (“coast, brink”), with further origin disputed:\n* Buga and Smoczynski derive the word from an o-grade of the root kreš- found in krešė́ti (“to coagulate, clot and dry”). The semantic link is perhaps that the edge or \"shore\" of a country near water is \"dried up\" compared to the waters it is surrounded by.\n* However, Endzelin and Fraenkel are skeptical of the semantics of the above derivation, with the latter instead deriving the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t- (“to cut off, separate”). This is supported by Minissi and Toporov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krãštas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãštas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãštui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãštą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kraštaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krãštas"
      },
      "expansion": "krãštas m (plural kraštai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kraštaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "krãštas"
      },
      "expansion": "krãštas m (plural kraštai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krãštas",
        "10": "kraštaĩs",
        "11": "kraštè",
        "12": "kraštuosè",
        "13": "krãšte",
        "14": "kraštaĩ",
        "2": "kraštaĩ",
        "3": "krãšto",
        "4": "kraštų̃",
        "5": "krãštui",
        "6": "kraštáms",
        "7": "krãštą",
        "8": "kraštùs",
        "9": "kraštù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rim, brim"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraštas-lt-noun-Fk3CyoOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pakraštys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 62 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 51 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, extremity"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraštas-lt-noun-NJUsPt5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galas"
        },
        {
          "word": "riba"
        },
        {
          "word": "pabaiga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraštas-lt-noun-5eP7rmge",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šalis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore, bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraštas-lt-noun-uuQJ9nvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krantas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraštas-lt-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šonas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pusė"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkr̺äʃ.t̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraštas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krasts",
        "t": "coast, brink"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krasts (“coast, brink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "*(s)ker-t-",
        "t": "to cut off, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t- (“to cut off, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian krasts (“coast, brink”), with further origin disputed:\n* Buga and Smoczynski derive the word from an o-grade of the root kreš- found in krešė́ti (“to coagulate, clot and dry”). The semantic link is perhaps that the edge or \"shore\" of a country near water is \"dried up\" compared to the waters it is surrounded by.\n* However, Endzelin and Fraenkel are skeptical of the semantics of the above derivation, with the latter instead deriving the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t- (“to cut off, separate”). This is supported by Minissi and Toporov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krãštas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãštas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãštui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãštą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krãšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraštai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kraštaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krãštas"
      },
      "expansion": "krãštas m (plural kraštai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kraštaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "krãštas"
      },
      "expansion": "krãštas m (plural kraštai̇̃) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krãštas",
        "10": "kraštaĩs",
        "11": "kraštè",
        "12": "kraštuosè",
        "13": "krãšte",
        "14": "kraštaĩ",
        "2": "kraštaĩ",
        "3": "krãšto",
        "4": "kraštų̃",
        "5": "krãštui",
        "6": "kraštáms",
        "7": "krãštą",
        "8": "kraštùs",
        "9": "kraštù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rim, brim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pakraštys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, extremity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galas"
        },
        {
          "word": "riba"
        },
        {
          "word": "pabaiga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šalis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore, bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krantas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šonas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pusė"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkr̺äʃ.t̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraštas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"kraštas" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lithuanian]