See krǫgъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krǫgъ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: кругъ (krugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: круг (kruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: круг (kruh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: круг (krug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: круг (krug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: круг (kruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: круг (kruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: крѫгъ (krǫgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱘⰳⱏ (krǫgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кръг",
"3": "крънк"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кръг (krǎg), крънк (krǎnk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кръг (krǎg), крънк (krǎnk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: круг (krug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: круг (krug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȗg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȗg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȗg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krọ̑g",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑g",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krọ̑g"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑g (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krọ̑g (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "krąg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: krąg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: krąg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krąg",
"3": "kręg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krąg, kręg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krąg, kręg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crâng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crâng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crâng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krongʰ-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krongʰ-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krъnъ",
"3": "*-ga",
"alt2": "*-gъ",
"t1": "tiny, chopped"
},
"expansion": "*krъnъ (“tiny, chopped”) + *-gъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hringaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, circle; curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle; curve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "krenkatrum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian krenkatrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krongʰ-o-, an extension of the root *(s)ker- (“to turn”) (Derksen) or *kreng- (ЭССЯ). Equivalent to *krъnъ (“tiny, chopped”) + *-gъ.\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle; curve”), Umbrian krenkatrum, cringatro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑dzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫdzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krǫ̑gъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglica"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglina"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫgljakъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglostь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglyšь"
},
{
"word": "krǫgovortъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫgovъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫženьje"
},
{
"word": "krǫževina"
},
{
"word": "krǫžina"
},
{
"word": "krǫžь"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьcь"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьkъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьnъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžati",
"word": "krǫžadlo"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžati",
"word": "krǫžajь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫželъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫželь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫžьlь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫžidlo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-krǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "kręčiti"
},
{
"english": "палка, жердь для скручивания, поворачивания",
"word": "kręčь"
},
{
"word": "kręgъ"
},
{
"word": "krękъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫčiti"
},
{
"word": "krǫčьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫk-",
"word": "krǫčina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "krǫgъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglica"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglina"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫgljakъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglostь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫglъ",
"word": "krǫglyšь"
},
{
"word": "krǫgovortъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫgovъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžati",
"word": "krǫžadlo"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžati",
"word": "krǫžajь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫželъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫželь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫžьlь"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫžiti",
"word": "krǫžidlo"
},
{
"word": "krǫženьje"
},
{
"word": "krǫževina"
},
{
"word": "krǫžina"
},
{
"word": "krǫžь"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьcь"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьkъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьnъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫžьnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: кругъ (krugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: круг (kruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: круг (kruh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: круг (krug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: круг (krug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: круг (kruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: круг (kruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: крѫгъ (krǫgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱘⰳⱏ (krǫgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кръг",
"3": "крънк"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кръг (krǎg), крънк (krǎnk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кръг (krǎg), крънк (krǎnk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "круг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: круг (krug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: круг (krug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȗg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȗg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȗg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krọ̑g",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑g",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krọ̑g"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krọ̑g (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krọ̑g (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "krąg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: krąg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: krąg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krąg",
"3": "kręg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krąg, kręg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krąg, kręg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crâng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crâng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crâng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krongʰ-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krongʰ-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krъnъ",
"3": "*-ga",
"alt2": "*-gъ",
"t1": "tiny, chopped"
},
"expansion": "*krъnъ (“tiny, chopped”) + *-gъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hringaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, circle; curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle; curve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "krenkatrum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian krenkatrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krongʰ-o-, an extension of the root *(s)ker- (“to turn”) (Derksen) or *kreng- (ЭССЯ). Equivalent to *krъnъ (“tiny, chopped”) + *-gъ.\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle; curve”), Umbrian krenkatrum, cringatro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑gomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑dzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫdzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫ̑dzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krǫ̑gъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "kręčiti"
},
{
"english": "палка, жердь для скручивания, поворачивания",
"word": "kręčь"
},
{
"word": "kręgъ"
},
{
"word": "krękъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫčiti"
},
{
"word": "krǫčьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*krǫk-",
"word": "krǫčina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "krǫgъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.