See krītan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraitijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*krīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *krīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *krīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kriete"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kriete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kriete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krite"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krîten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krîten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krîten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krieten"
},
"expansion": "Low German: krieten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: krieten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*crītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*krīzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *krīzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *krīzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: krīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: krīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kreißen"
},
"expansion": "German: kreißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kreißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krītaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*crītāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krītaną. The formal and semantic coincidence of *krītan and Vulgar Latin *crītāre has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other; see the latter for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kritīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kritan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out, shout"
],
"id": "en-krītan-gmw-pro-verb-rJSpSeuj",
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proclaim"
],
"id": "en-krītan-gmw-pro-verb--c67euF8",
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krītan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraitijan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*krīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *krīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *krīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kriete"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kriete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kriete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krite"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: krite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: krite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krîten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krîten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krîten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krieten"
},
"expansion": "Low German: krieten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: krieten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*crītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*krīzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *krīzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *krīzan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: krīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: krīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kreißen"
},
"expansion": "German: kreißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kreißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krītaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*crītāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krītaną. The formal and semantic coincidence of *krītan and Vulgar Latin *crītāre has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other; see the latter for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kritum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kritīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kritīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kritan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"to call out, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krītan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krītan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.