"krītan" meaning in All languages combined

See krītan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *krītaną. The formal and semantic coincidence of *krītan and Vulgar Latin *crītāre has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other; see the latter for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*krītaną}} Proto-Germanic *krītaną, {{m|gmw-pro||*krītan}} *krītan, {{m+|VL.|*crītāre}} Vulgar Latin *crītāre Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *krītan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], krītan [infinitive], krītannjas [genitive, infinitive], krītannjē [dative, infinitive], krītannju [infinitive, instrumental], krītu [first-person, present, singular], krait [first-person, past, singular], krītiʀi [present, second-person, singular], kritī [past, second-person, singular], krītidi [present, singular, third-person], krait [past, singular, third-person], krītum [first-person, plural, present], kritum [first-person, past, plural], krītid [plural, present, second-person], kritud [past, plural, second-person], krītand [plural, present, third-person], kritun [past, plural, third-person], krītē [first-person, present, singular], kritī [first-person, past, singular], krītēs [present, second-person, singular], krītē [present, singular, third-person], kritī [past, singular, third-person], krītēm [first-person, plural, present], kritīm [first-person, past, plural], krītēþ [plural, present, second-person], kritīd [past, plural, second-person], krītēn [plural, present, third-person], kritīn [past, plural, third-person], krīt [present, singular], krītid [plural, present], krītandī [participle, present], kritan [participle, past]
  1. to call out, shout Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krītan-gmw-pro-verb-rJSpSeuj Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. to proclaim Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krītan-gmw-pro-verb--c67euF8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kraitijan, kriti [masculine]

Download JSON data for krītan meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraitijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kriti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kriete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kriete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: kriete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "krite"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: krite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: krite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*krītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *krītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krîten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krîten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krîten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "krieten"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: krieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: krieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*crītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*krīzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *krīzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *krīzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "krīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: krīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: krīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kreißen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kreißen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kreißen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*krītan"
      },
      "expansion": "*krītan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*crītāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krītaną. The formal and semantic coincidence of *krītan and Vulgar Latin *crītāre has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other; see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*krītan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krītan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call out, shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-krītan-gmw-pro-verb-rJSpSeuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-krītan-gmw-pro-verb--c67euF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krītan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kraitijan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kriti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*krīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *krīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *krīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kriete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kriete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: kriete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "krite"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: krite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: krite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*krītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *krītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krîten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: krîten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: krîten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "krieten"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: krieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: krieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*crītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *crītan\nMiddle Dutch: criten\nDutch: krijten\nAfrikaans: kryt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*krīzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *krīzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *krīzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "krīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: krīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: krīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kreißen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kreißen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kreißen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*krītan"
      },
      "expansion": "*krītan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*crītāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krītaną. The formal and semantic coincidence of *krītan and Vulgar Latin *crītāre has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other; see the latter for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krītandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*krītan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krītan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call out, shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Directives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krītan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.