See krāsns on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cepeškrāsns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mikroviļņu krāsns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krósnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krósnis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *krāsnis, derived from the verb krāt (“to put aside, to collect”) with an extra element or suffix -sn, or perhaps from the dialectal from krāst of this verb (compare dialectal krāsts (“oven”), originally the past participle of krāst). The original meaning was “collection, stack, pile (of stones)” (compare dialectal krāsne “pile of stones,” “oven”), from which “oven,” at first referring to baths and kilns. Cognates include Lithuanian krósnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"also",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāšņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsts",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krāsns f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "krāsns f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krā",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krā",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krāsns",
"10": "krāsnīm",
"11": "krāsnī",
"12": "krāsnīs",
"13": "krāsns",
"14": "krāsnis",
"2": "krāsnis",
"3": "krāsni",
"4": "krāsnis",
"5": "krāsns",
"6": "krāšņu",
"7": "krāsnij",
"8": "krāsnīm",
"9": "krāsni",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plīts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "lv:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "brick stove",
"text": "ķieģeļu krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "burning stove",
"text": "degoša krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "stove glow, heating",
"text": "krāsns svelme, apkure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to stoke the stove",
"text": "kurināt krāsni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "apartment with stove heating",
"text": "dzīviklis ar krāsns apkuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove (closed device for heating)"
],
"id": "en-krāsns-lv-noun-JPvJP~Zr",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"closed",
"closed#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "lv:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "bread oven",
"text": "maizes krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to bake bread in the oven",
"text": "cept maizi krāsnī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "oven-braised cabbage",
"text": "krāsnī sautēti kāposti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "electric oven",
"text": "elektriskā krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "microwave oven",
"text": "mikroviļņu krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven (closed heated device for baking or roasting food)"
],
"id": "en-krāsns-lv-noun-02Vhobwr",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"closed",
"closed#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"baking",
"bake#English"
],
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "lv:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "a gas boiler for bathrooms",
"text": "gāzes krāsns vannas istabām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furnace, boiler (device where fuel is burned to as to obtain heated water, vapor, etc. for further use)"
],
"id": "en-krāsns-lv-noun-jz7XslKa",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel#English"
],
[
"burned",
"burned#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"heated",
"heated#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "lv:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "pottery oven, kiln",
"text": "podniecības krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "glass furnace",
"text": "stikla krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "blast furnace",
"text": "domnas krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "brick burning oven, stove",
"text": "ķieģeļu dedzināšanas krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace, kiln (device for heating material being processed)"
],
"id": "en-krāsns-lv-noun-W0d4MfVV",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"processed",
"processed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɾâːsns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krāsns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sns.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "krāsns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cepeškrāsns"
},
{
"word": "mikroviļņu krāsns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krósnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krósnis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *krāsnis, derived from the verb krāt (“to put aside, to collect”) with an extra element or suffix -sn, or perhaps from the dialectal from krāst of this verb (compare dialectal krāsts (“oven”), originally the past participle of krāst). The original meaning was “collection, stack, pile (of stones)” (compare dialectal krāsne “pile of stones,” “oven”), from which “oven,” at first referring to baths and kilns. Cognates include Lithuanian krósnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"also",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāšņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsts",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krāsne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krāsns f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "krāsns f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krā",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krā",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krāsns",
"10": "krāsnīm",
"11": "krāsnī",
"12": "krāsnīs",
"13": "krāsns",
"14": "krāsnis",
"2": "krāsnis",
"3": "krāsni",
"4": "krāsnis",
"5": "krāsns",
"6": "krāšņu",
"7": "krāsnij",
"8": "krāsnīm",
"9": "krāsni",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plīts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "brick stove",
"text": "ķieģeļu krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "burning stove",
"text": "degoša krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "stove glow, heating",
"text": "krāsns svelme, apkure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to stoke the stove",
"text": "kurināt krāsni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "apartment with stove heating",
"text": "dzīviklis ar krāsns apkuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove (closed device for heating)"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"closed",
"closed#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "bread oven",
"text": "maizes krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to bake bread in the oven",
"text": "cept maizi krāsnī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "oven-braised cabbage",
"text": "krāsnī sautēti kāposti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "electric oven",
"text": "elektriskā krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "microwave oven",
"text": "mikroviļņu krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven (closed heated device for baking or roasting food)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"closed",
"closed#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"baking",
"bake#English"
],
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "a gas boiler for bathrooms",
"text": "gāzes krāsns vannas istabām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furnace, boiler (device where fuel is burned to as to obtain heated water, vapor, etc. for further use)"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel#English"
],
[
"burned",
"burned#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"heated",
"heated#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "pottery oven, kiln",
"text": "podniecības krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "glass furnace",
"text": "stikla krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "blast furnace",
"text": "domnas krāsns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "brick burning oven, stove",
"text": "ķieģeļu dedzināšanas krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace, kiln (device for heating material being processed)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"processed",
"processed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɾâːsns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-krāsns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sns.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81sns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "krāsns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krāsns meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('also', 'dialectal'): 'm' in 'krāsns f (6th declension) (dialectal also m, 1st)'",
"path": [
"krāsns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krāsns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.