kräuln in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡ̥rɶːln̩/, /ˈɡ̥rɶːn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain, but very likely related to English crawl and Swedish kräla (“to creep, to crawl”). Etymology templates: {{cog|en|crawl}} English crawl, {{cog|sv|kräla||to creep, to crawl}} Swedish kräla (“to creep, to crawl”) Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=kräult}} kräuln (past participle kräult) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=kräults|imp-sg=kräul|part-past=kräult|pres-pl=kräuln|pres-pl2=kräults|pres-sg1=kräul|pres-sg2=kräulst|pres-sg3=kräult|subj-pl=kräuladn|subj-pl2=kräulads|subj-sg=kräulad|subj-sg2=kräulast}} Forms: kräult [participle, past], Vienna [Bavarian, Central, East], no-table-tags [table-tags], kräuln [infinitive], kräul [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], kräulad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], kräulst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], kräulast [second-person, singular, subjunctive], kräult [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], kräulad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], kräuln [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], kräuladn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], kräults [error-unrecognized-form, present], kräulads [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], kräul [imperative, present, singular], kräults [imperative, plural, present], kräult [participle, past, present]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "English crawl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kräla (“to creep, to crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but very likely related to English crawl and Swedish kräla (“to creep, to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kräult",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräuln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräuln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräuladn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräults",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulads",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräults",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "kräult"
      },
      "expansion": "kräuln (past participle kräult)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "kräults",
        "imp-sg": "kräul",
        "part-past": "kräult",
        "pres-pl": "kräuln",
        "pres-pl2": "kräults",
        "pres-sg1": "kräul",
        "pres-sg2": "kräulst",
        "pres-sg3": "kräult",
        "subj-pl": "kräuladn",
        "subj-pl2": "kräulads",
        "subj-sg": "kräulad",
        "subj-sg2": "kräulast"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kräuln-bar-verb-DAV4IRy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk, to move"
      ],
      "id": "en-kräuln-bar-verb--PUZZSGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "humorous or derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humorous or derogatory) to walk, to move"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥rɶːln̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥rɶːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kräuln"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "East Central Bavarian",
    "Viennese Bavarian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "English crawl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kräla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kräla (“to creep, to crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but very likely related to English crawl and Swedish kräla (“to creep, to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kräult",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräuln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräuln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräuladn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräults",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräulads",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräults",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kräult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "kräult"
      },
      "expansion": "kräuln (past participle kräult)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "kräults",
        "imp-sg": "kräul",
        "part-past": "kräult",
        "pres-pl": "kräuln",
        "pres-pl2": "kräults",
        "pres-sg1": "kräul",
        "pres-sg2": "kräulst",
        "pres-sg3": "kräult",
        "subj-pl": "kräuladn",
        "subj-pl2": "kräulads",
        "subj-sg": "kräulad",
        "subj-sg2": "kräulast"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian derogatory terms",
        "Bavarian humorous terms",
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk, to move"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "humorous or derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humorous or derogatory) to walk, to move"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥rɶːln̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡ̥rɶːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kräuln"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
  "path": [
    "kräuln"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kräuln",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
  "path": [
    "kräuln"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kräuln",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
  "path": [
    "kräuln"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kräuln",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kräuln"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kräuln",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kräuln"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kräuln",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kräuln"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kräuln",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kräuln" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Bavarian]