"kränka" meaning in All languages combined

See kränka on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish krænkia, from Middle Low German krenken, from Old Saxon *krenkian, from Proto-West Germanic *krankijan. Cognate of German kränken, Dutch krenken, Danish krænke, Norwegian krenke, Icelandic krenkja. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|krænkia}} Old Swedish krænkia, {{der|sv|gml|krenken}} Middle Low German krenken, {{der|sv|osx|*krenkian}} Old Saxon *krenkian, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*krankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *krankijan, {{cog|de|kränken}} German kränken, {{cog|nl|krenken}} Dutch krenken, {{cog|da|krænke}} Danish krænke, {{cog|no|krenke}} Norwegian krenke, {{cog|is|krenkja}} Icelandic krenkja Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|kränker|preterite|kränkte|supine|kränkt|imperative|kränk|head=}} kränka (present kränker, preterite kränkte, supine kränkt, imperative kränk) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|kränk|end=vl}} Forms: kränker [present], kränkte [preterite], kränkt [supine], kränk [imperative], weak [table-tags], kränka [active, infinitive], kränkas [infinitive, passive], kränkt [active, supine], kränkts [passive, supine], kränk [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], kränken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], kränker [active, indicative, present], kränkte [active, indicative, past], kränks [indicative, passive, present], kränkes [indicative, passive, present], kränktes [indicative, passive, past], kränka [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], kränkte [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], kränkas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], kränktes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], kränke [active, dated, present, subjunctive], kränkte [active, dated, past, subjunctive], kränkes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], kränktes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], kränkande [participle, present], kränkt [participle, past]
  1. to attack or violate someone's personal honor (with words or actions); to violate, to disrespect, to insult, etc.
    Sense id: en-kränka-sv-verb-4G2g1uwJ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. to violate, to infringe (a thing)
    Sense id: en-kränka-sv-verb-ibPEcOrk Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kränkning, lättkränkt, sekundärkränkt, ärekränka Related terms: krank, kränkt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kränka meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kränkning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lättkränkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sekundärkränkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ärekränka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "krænkia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krænkia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krenken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*krenkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *krenkian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krankijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krænke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krænke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krenke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krenke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "krenkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic krenkja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish krænkia, from Middle Low German krenken, from Old Saxon *krenkian, from Proto-West Germanic *krankijan.\nCognate of German kränken, Dutch krenken, Danish krænke, Norwegian krenke, Icelandic krenkja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kränker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "kränk",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "kränker",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "kränkte",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "kränkt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kränka (present kränker, preterite kränkte, supine kränkt, imperative kränk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kränk",
        "end": "vl"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kränkt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be subjected to abusive treatment (treatment that violates one's personal honor, for example by being embarrassing or belittling)",
          "text": "utsättas för kränkande behandling",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack or violate someone's personal honor (with words or actions); to violate, to disrespect, to insult, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-kränka-sv-verb-4G2g1uwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "disrespect",
          "disrespect"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "violate an airspace",
          "text": "kränka ett luftrum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "violate human rights",
          "text": "kränka de mänskliga rättigheterna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, to infringe (a thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kränka-sv-verb-ibPEcOrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kränka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kränkning"
    },
    {
      "word": "lättkränkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekundärkränkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ärekränka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "krænkia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krænkia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krenken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*krenkian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *krenkian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krankijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krænke"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krænke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krenke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krenke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "krenkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic krenkja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish krænkia, from Middle Low German krenken, from Old Saxon *krenkian, from Proto-West Germanic *krankijan.\nCognate of German kränken, Dutch krenken, Danish krænke, Norwegian krenke, Icelandic krenkja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kränker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "kränk",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "kränker",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "kränkte",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "kränkt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kränka (present kränker, preterite kränkte, supine kränkt, imperative kränk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kränk",
        "end": "vl"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krank"
    },
    {
      "word": "kränkt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be subjected to abusive treatment (treatment that violates one's personal honor, for example by being embarrassing or belittling)",
          "text": "utsättas för kränkande behandling",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack or violate someone's personal honor (with words or actions); to violate, to disrespect, to insult, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "disrespect",
          "disrespect"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "violate an airspace",
          "text": "kränka ett luftrum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "violate human rights",
          "text": "kränka de mänskliga rättigheterna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, to infringe (a thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kränka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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