See koy- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koy- meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*koy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *koy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koyn",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰh₂óyu",
"5": "gape",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiō",
"3": "",
"4": "I stand open; I gape, yawn"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žióti",
"3": "žióju",
"4": "I open"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žióju (“I open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zijati",
"3": "",
"4": "to be open; to gape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġinian",
"3": "",
"4": "to gape, yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *koy (whence also Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), from the root *ǵʰh₂ey-, extended from the original root *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape, yawn”). Compare Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xto",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xto:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-koy--xto-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "koy-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "కయీపెంగ్"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: కయీపెంగ్ (kayīpeṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: కయీపెంగ్ (kayīpeṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurukh-Malto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"tr": "xoynā"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh: [script needed] (xoynā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurukh: [script needed] (xoynā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjt",
"tr1": "qoye",
"tr2": "qoytre"
},
"expansion": "Sawriya Paharia: [script needed] (qoye), [script needed] (qoytre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawriya Paharia: [script needed] (qoye), [script needed] (qoytre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian I:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕೊಯ್ಯು",
"3": "ಕೊಯ್ಲು",
"4": "ಕೊಯಿತ",
"5": "ಕೊಯಿಕ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu), ಕೊಯ್ಲು (koylu), ಕೊಯಿತ (koyita), ಕೊಯ್ತ (koyta), ಕೊಯಿಕ (koyika)\n→ Marathi: कोयता (koytā), कोयती (koytī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu), ಕೊಯ್ಲು (koylu), ಕೊಯಿತ (koyita), ಕೊಯ್ತ (koyta), ಕೊಯಿಕ (koyika)\n→ Marathi: कोयता (koytā), कोयती (koytī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಕೊಯ್ಯು"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "கொய்",
"3": "கொய்ள்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): கொய் (koy), கொய்ள் (koyḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): கொய் (koy), கொய்ள் (koyḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കൊയ്യുക",
"3": "കൊയ്",
"4": "കൊയ്യൽ",
"5": "കൊയ്ത്ത്",
"6": "കൊയിൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കൊയ്യുക (koyyuka), കൊയ് (koyŭ), കൊയ്യൽ (koyyal), കൊയ്ത്ത് (koyttŭ), കൊയിൽ (koyil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കൊയ്യുക (koyyuka), കൊയ് (koyŭ), കൊയ്യൽ (koyyal), കൊയ്ത്ത് (koyttŭ), കൊയിൽ (koyil)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கொய்",
"3": "குயம்",
"4": "குவில்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: கொய் (koy), குயம் (kuyam), குவில் (kuvil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: கொய் (koy), குயம் (kuyam), குவில் (kuvil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕೊಯ್ಪಿನಿ",
"3": "ಕೊಯ್ಯುನಿ",
"4": "ಕೊಯಿಲ್",
"5": "ಕೊಯ್ಯೆಲ್"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಕೊಯ್ಪಿನಿ (koypini), ಕೊಯ್ಯುನಿ (koyyuni), ಕೊಯಿಲ್ (koyilŭ), ಕೊಯ್ಯೆಲ್ (koyyelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಕೊಯ್ಪಿನಿ (koypini), ಕೊಯ್ಯುನಿ (koyyuni), ಕೊಯಿಲ್ (koyilŭ), ಕೊಯ್ಯೆಲ್ (koyyelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian II:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "కొయ్",
"3": "కొయీఆన",
"4": "కొయ్దానా"
},
"expansion": "Gondi: కొయ్ (koy), కొయీఆన (koyīāna), కొయ్దానా (koydānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gondi: కొయ్ (koy), కొయీఆన (koyīāna), కొయ్దానా (koydānā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konda-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfc",
"2": "కొయ్"
},
"expansion": "Konda-Dora: కొయ్ (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konda-Dora: కొయ్ (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuvi-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"2": "କୋଵ"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India): କୋଵ (kovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kui (India): କୋଵ (kovo)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxv",
"2": "କୋଯଲି"
},
"expansion": "Kuvi: କୋଯଲି (kojoli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuvi: କୋଯଲି (kojoli)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కోయు",
"3": "కోత"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కోయు (kōyu), కోత (kōta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కోయు (kōyu), కోత (kōta)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*koy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/koy-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, harvest crop"
],
"id": "en-koy--dra-pro-verb-cF1qz7MP",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koy-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "కయీపెంగ్"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: కయీపెంగ్ (kayīpeṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: కయీపెంగ్ (kayīpeṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurukh-Malto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"tr": "xoynā"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh: [script needed] (xoynā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurukh: [script needed] (xoynā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjt",
"tr1": "qoye",
"tr2": "qoytre"
},
"expansion": "Sawriya Paharia: [script needed] (qoye), [script needed] (qoytre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawriya Paharia: [script needed] (qoye), [script needed] (qoytre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian I:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕೊಯ್ಯು",
"3": "ಕೊಯ್ಲು",
"4": "ಕೊಯಿತ",
"5": "ಕೊಯಿಕ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu), ಕೊಯ್ಲು (koylu), ಕೊಯಿತ (koyita), ಕೊಯ್ತ (koyta), ಕೊಯಿಕ (koyika)\n→ Marathi: कोयता (koytā), कोयती (koytī)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu), ಕೊಯ್ಲು (koylu), ಕೊಯಿತ (koyita), ಕೊಯ್ತ (koyta), ಕೊಯಿಕ (koyika)\n→ Marathi: कोयता (koytā), कोयती (koytī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಕೊಯ್ಯು"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಕೊಯ್ಯು (koyyu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfe",
"2": "கொய்",
"3": "கொய்ள்"
},
"expansion": "Kota (India): கொய் (koy), கொய்ள் (koyḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kota (India): கொய் (koy), கொய்ள் (koyḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കൊയ്യുക",
"3": "കൊയ്",
"4": "കൊയ്യൽ",
"5": "കൊയ്ത്ത്",
"6": "കൊയിൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കൊയ്യുക (koyyuka), കൊയ് (koyŭ), കൊയ്യൽ (koyyal), കൊയ്ത്ത് (koyttŭ), കൊയിൽ (koyil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കൊയ്യുക (koyyuka), കൊയ് (koyŭ), കൊയ്യൽ (koyyal), കൊയ്ത്ത് (koyttŭ), കൊയിൽ (koyil)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கொய்",
"3": "குயம்",
"4": "குவில்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: கொய் (koy), குயம் (kuyam), குவில் (kuvil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: கொய் (koy), குயம் (kuyam), குவில் (kuvil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕೊಯ್ಪಿನಿ",
"3": "ಕೊಯ್ಯುನಿ",
"4": "ಕೊಯಿಲ್",
"5": "ಕೊಯ್ಯೆಲ್"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಕೊಯ್ಪಿನಿ (koypini), ಕೊಯ್ಯುನಿ (koyyuni), ಕೊಯಿಲ್ (koyilŭ), ಕೊಯ್ಯೆಲ್ (koyyelŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಕೊಯ್ಪಿನಿ (koypini), ಕೊಯ್ಯುನಿ (koyyuni), ಕೊಯಿಲ್ (koyilŭ), ಕೊಯ್ಯೆಲ್ (koyyelŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian II:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "కొయ్",
"3": "కొయీఆన",
"4": "కొయ్దానా"
},
"expansion": "Gondi: కొయ్ (koy), కొయీఆన (koyīāna), కొయ్దానా (koydānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gondi: కొయ్ (koy), కొయీఆన (koyīāna), కొయ్దానా (koydānā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konda-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfc",
"2": "కొయ్"
},
"expansion": "Konda-Dora: కొయ్ (koy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konda-Dora: కొయ్ (koy)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuvi-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"2": "କୋଵ"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India): କୋଵ (kovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kui (India): କୋଵ (kovo)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxv",
"2": "କୋଯଲି"
},
"expansion": "Kuvi: କୋଯଲି (kojoli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuvi: କୋଯଲି (kojoli)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కోయు",
"3": "కోత"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కోయు (kōyu), కోత (kōta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కోయు (kōyu), కోత (kōta)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*koy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/koy-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian verbs",
"dra-pro:Agriculture",
"dra-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, harvest crop"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koy-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*koy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *koy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koyn",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰh₂óyu",
"5": "gape",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiō",
"3": "",
"4": "I stand open; I gape, yawn"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žióti",
"3": "žióju",
"4": "I open"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žióju (“I open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zijati",
"3": "",
"4": "to be open; to gape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġinian",
"3": "",
"4": "to gape, yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *koy (whence also Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), from the root *ǵʰh₂ey-, extended from the original root *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape, yawn”). Compare Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"xto:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "koy-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.