"koy-" meaning in Tocharian A

See koy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *koy (whence also Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), from the root *ǵʰh₂ey-, extended from the original root *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape, yawn”). Compare Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*koy}} Proto-Tocharian *koy, {{cog|txb|koyn||mouth}} Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”), {{inh|xto|ine-pro||*ǵʰh₂óyu|gape|pos=noun}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), {{cog|la|hiō||I stand open; I gape, yawn}} Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), {{cog|lt|žióti|žióju|I open}} Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), {{cog|sla-pro|*zijati||to be open; to gape}} Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), {{cog|ang|ġinian||to gape, yawn}} Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”) Head templates: {{head|xto|noun}} koy-
  1. (anatomy) mouth Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-koy--xto-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for koy- meaning in Tocharian A (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*koy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *koy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "koyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰh₂óyu",
        "5": "gape",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I stand open; I gape, yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióti",
        "3": "žióju",
        "4": "I open"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióju (“I open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zijati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be open; to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġinian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gape, yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *koy (whence also Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), from the root *ǵʰh₂ey-, extended from the original root *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape, yawn”). Compare Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xto",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xto:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-koy--xto-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koy-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*koy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *koy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "koyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰh₂óyu",
        "5": "gape",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I stand open; I gape, yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žióti",
        "3": "žióju",
        "4": "I open"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žióju (“I open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zijati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be open; to gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġinian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gape, yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *koy (whence also Tocharian B koyn (“mouth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂óyu (“gape”, noun), from the root *ǵʰh₂ey-, extended from the original root *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape, yawn”). Compare Latin hiō (“I stand open; I gape, yawn”), Lithuanian žióju (“I open”), Proto-Slavic *zijati (“to be open; to gape”), Old English ġinian (“to gape, yawn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A nouns",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "xto:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koy-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian A dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.