See kostaa on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kostea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kostaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kostaminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "koste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kosto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kostamo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kostamus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kostautua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kostua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kostadak", "4": "", "5": "to turn back" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kostadak (“to turn back”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*goys-", "4": "*goys-éye-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kehren" }, "expansion": "German kehren", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kostadak (“to turn back”). Koivulehto considers it as a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "53/muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kostan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostetaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kosteta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kostin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kostaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kostettaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostakaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön kostettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kostanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kostanette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kostettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kostava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostaakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostaessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kostaessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kostaa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kostaa", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kost", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-muistaa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He will still get revenge on you for that.", "text": "Kyllä hän vielä sen sinulle kostaa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to)" ], "id": "en-kostaa-fi-verb-J5j42u3N", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "[with allative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "allative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ], [ "take revenge", "take revenge" ], [ "get back at", "get back at" ], [ "retaliate", "retaliate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to) [with allative]" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Karelian Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn (in a particular direction)" ], "id": "en-kostaa-fi-verb-CJ25tmzX", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelia", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal, South Karelia) to turn (in a particular direction)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkostɑːˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ostɑː" } ], "word": "kostaa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kostadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kostadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kostaa" }, "expansion": "Finnish kostaa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kostma", "3": "kosta" }, "expansion": "Estonian kosta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kostadak. Cognates include Finnish kostaa and Estonian kosta.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/kirjuttaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "st-ss gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/kirjuttaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kossan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kossat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossamma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kossatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossetaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kosseta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossetaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kosseta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kossin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kossit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kossitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kostaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostaisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostakoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kossettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö kossettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kostanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostanetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kostava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kossettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostajees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "kostamaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kostamista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kostamist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kostaa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kos‧taa" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to reward" ], "id": "en-kostaa-izh-verb-UjPj24Qs", "links": [ [ "reward", "reward" ] ], "qualifier": "folk poetic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, folk poetic) to reward" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkostɑː/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠tɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkostɑː/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʃtɑː]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ostɑː" } ], "word": "kostaa" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish muistaa-type verbs", "Finnish terms derived from Germanic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ostɑː", "Rhymes:Finnish/ostɑː/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kostea" }, { "word": "kostaja" }, { "word": "kostaminen" }, { "word": "koste" }, { "word": "kosto" }, { "word": "Kostamo" }, { "word": "Kostamus" }, { "word": "kostautua" }, { "word": "kostua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kostadak", "4": "", "5": "to turn back" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kostadak (“to turn back”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*goys-", "4": "*goys-éye-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kehren" }, "expansion": "German kehren", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kostadak (“to turn back”). Koivulehto considers it as a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "53/muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kostan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostetaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kosteta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kostin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kostaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kostaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kostettaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä kosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostakaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön kostettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kostanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kostanette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kostettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kostava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostaakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostaessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kostaessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostettaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-muistaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kostaa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kostaa", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kost", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-muistaa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples", "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He will still get revenge on you for that.", "text": "Kyllä hän vielä sen sinulle kostaa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "all" }, "expansion": "[with allative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "allative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ], [ "take revenge", "take revenge" ], [ "get back at", "get back at" ], [ "retaliate", "retaliate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to) [with allative]" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish terms with archaic senses", "South Karelian Finnish" ], "glosses": [ "to turn (in a particular direction)" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelia", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal, South Karelia) to turn (in a particular direction)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkostɑːˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ostɑː" } ], "word": "kostaa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kostadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kostadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kostaa" }, "expansion": "Finnish kostaa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kostma", "3": "kosta" }, "expansion": "Estonian kosta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kostadak. Cognates include Finnish kostaa and Estonian kosta.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/kirjuttaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "st-ss gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/kirjuttaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kossan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kossat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossamma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kossatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossetaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kosseta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossetaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kosseta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kossin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kossit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kosti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kossitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "kostaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostaisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kostais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä kossa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostakoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kostakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt kostako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö kossettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko kostaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö kossettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kostanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kostanoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostanetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kostanoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät kostane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kossettannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei kossettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "kostava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kossettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kostajees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "kostant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kossettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kostaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "kostamaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "kostamiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kostamista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "kostamist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kostaa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kos‧taa" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian folk poetic terms", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian poetic terms", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian transitive verbs", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ostɑː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ostɑː/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to reward" ], "links": [ [ "reward", "reward" ] ], "qualifier": "folk poetic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, folk poetic) to reward" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkostɑː/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠tɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkostɑː/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʃtɑː]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ostɑː" } ], "word": "kostaa" }
Download raw JSONL data for kostaa meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kostaa/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "kostaa" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "kostaa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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