"kontraksi" meaning in All languages combined

See kontraksi on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [kɔnˈtrak̚si] Forms: kontraksi-kontraksi [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|contractie}} Dutch contractie, {{der|id|frm|contraction}} Middle French contraction, {{der|id|fro|contraction}} Old French contraction, {{der|id|la|contractiō}} Latin contractiō Head templates: {{id-noun}} kontraksi (plural kontraksi-kontraksi)
  1. contraction:
    a reversible reduction in size
    Synonyms: pengerutan, penegangan
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-DEpsK5qU
  2. contraction:
    (physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use
    Synonyms: penegangan, pengerasan, penguncupan
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-z9Avoy9J Categories (other): Physiology Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  3. contraction:
    (obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-C87u56k1 Categories (other): Obstetrics Topics: medicine, obstetrics, sciences
  4. contraction:
    (surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together
    Synonyms: kerunyutan
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-U4ntZBWH Categories (other): Surgery Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  5. contraction:
    (linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-JWQAHLsE Categories (other): Linguistics, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 23 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 24 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 24 31 41 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: kontraksi otot eksentrik, kontraksi otot sepusat, kontraksi peristaltik Derived forms: berkontraksi, dikontraksikan, mengontraksikan, terkontraksi Related terms: kontraktil
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkontraksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dikontraksikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengontraksikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terkontraksi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "contractie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch contractie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contractiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kontraksi-kontraksi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kontraksi (plural kontraksi-kontraksi)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧trak‧si"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraksi otot eksentrik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraksi otot sepusat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraksi peristaltik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraktil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a reversible reduction in size"
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-DEpsK5qU",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pengerutan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "id:Physiology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a shortening of a muscle during its use"
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-z9Avoy9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengerasan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penguncupan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Obstetrics",
          "orig": "id:Obstetrics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-C87u56k1",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "id:Surgery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together"
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-U4ntZBWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerunyutan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 23 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 24 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 24 31 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word"
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-JWQAHLsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔnˈtrak̚si]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kontraksi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkontraksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "dikontraksikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengontraksikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkontraksi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "contractie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch contractie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contractiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kontraksi-kontraksi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kontraksi (plural kontraksi-kontraksi)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧trak‧si"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "kontraksi otot eksentrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraksi otot sepusat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraksi peristaltik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kontraktil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a reversible reduction in size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pengerutan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a shortening of a muscle during its use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengerasan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penguncupan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Obstetrics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerunyutan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔnˈtrak̚si]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kontraksi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kontraksi meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.