"kontraksi" meaning in Indonesian

See kontraksi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɔnˈtrak̚si] Forms: kontraksiku [first-person, possessive], kontraksimu [possessive, second-person], kontraksinya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|contractie}} Dutch contractie, {{der|id|frm|contraction}} Middle French contraction, {{der|id|fro|contraction}} Old French contraction, {{der|id|la|contractiō}} Latin contractiō Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} kontraksi (first-person possessive kontraksiku, second-person possessive kontraksimu, third-person possessive kontraksinya)
  1. contraction:
    a reversible reduction in size.
    Synonyms: pengerutan, penegangan
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-eSD-OklH
  2. contraction:
    (physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use.
    Categories (topical): Physiology Synonyms: penegangan, pengerasan, penguncupan
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-~byQikHJ Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 6 12 32 22 29 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  3. contraction:
    (obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.
    Categories (topical): Obstetrics
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-2ASakwjP Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 6 12 32 22 29 Topics: medicine, obstetrics, sciences
  4. contraction:
    (surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together.
    Categories (topical): Surgery Synonyms: kerunyutan
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-pqIch4wb Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 6 12 32 22 29 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  5. contraction:
    (linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.
    Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-kontraksi-id-noun-EeV77x1W Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 24 29 39 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 6 12 32 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 24 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 24 32 41 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: kontraksi otot eksentrik, kontraksi otot sepusat, kontraksi peristaltik Derived forms: berkontraksi, mengontraksikan, terkontraksi
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berkontraksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengontraksikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terkontraksi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "contractie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch contractie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contractiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kontraksiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontraksimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontraksinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kontraksi (first-person possessive kontraksiku, second-person possessive kontraksimu, third-person possessive kontraksinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧trak‧si"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraksi otot eksentrik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraksi otot sepusat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kontraksi peristaltik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a reversible reduction in size."
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-eSD-OklH",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pengerutan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "id:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 32 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a shortening of a muscle during its use."
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-~byQikHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengerasan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penguncupan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Obstetrics",
          "orig": "id:Obstetrics",
          "parents": [
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pregnancy",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Female",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 32 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth."
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-2ASakwjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "id:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 32 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together."
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-pqIch4wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerunyutan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 24 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 32 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 24 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 24 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word."
      ],
      "id": "en-kontraksi-id-noun-EeV77x1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔnˈtrak̚si]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kontraksi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkontraksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengontraksikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkontraksi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "contractie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch contractie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contraction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contractiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kontraksiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontraksimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontraksinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kontraksi (first-person possessive kontraksiku, second-person possessive kontraksimu, third-person possessive kontraksinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧trak‧si"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "kontraksi otot eksentrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraksi otot sepusat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraksi peristaltik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a reversible reduction in size."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pengerutan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a shortening of a muscle during its use."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penegangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengerasan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penguncupan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Obstetrics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerunyutan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction#English"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "contraction:",
        "(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔnˈtrak̚si]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kontraksi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kontraksi meaning in Indonesian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.