See komórka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "komórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "komórek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "komórka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 8 4 8 1 2 3 3 4 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 10 5 10 1 1 4 4 4 22 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora"
],
"id": "en-komórka-zlw-ocs-noun-H55l2Iyd",
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomoːrka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomu̯orka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "komórka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "komórka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: komórka, komorka, kumorka (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Kamurke\n→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)\n→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)\n→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: komórka, komorka, kumorka (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Kamurke\n→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)\n→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)\n→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kōmōrka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kōmōrka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kōmōrka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "komora",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "komora + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From komora + -ka. First attested in 1461–1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "komórka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 8 4 8 1 2 3 3 4 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 10 5 10 1 1 4 4 4 22 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 248v:",
"text": "Piwnicza vinnø albo comorka in cellam vinariam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 25v:",
"text": "Cella est parua camera ein zell oder kammer komorką",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "room; storage",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora (“room; storage”)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-zlw-opl-noun-HPYNYwzY",
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Old_Polish"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of komora (“room; storage”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "komorniczy"
},
{
"word": "komornica"
},
{
"word": "komornik"
},
{
"word": "komornikowic"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔmɔːrka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔmorka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "komórka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jednokomórkowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "komórczak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "komórka beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "komórkowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szare komórki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wielokomórkowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kamurke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kamurke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kamurke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòmórka",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "камо́рка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "комі́рка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "komórka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish komórka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "komórka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish komórka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "komora",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, komora + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cellula",
"senseid": "biology"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cellula",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "cell",
"senseid": "administrative!!communication"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from English cell",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kômórka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kômórka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish komórka. By surface analysis, komora + -ka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cellula. Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from English cell. Compare Slovincian kômórka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "komóreczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "komóra",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "komórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komorka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "kumorka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "komórkowy",
"aug": "komóra",
"dim": "komóreczka"
},
"expansion": "komórka f (diminutive komóreczka, augmentative komóra, related adjective komórkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧mór‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 10 13 6 11 10 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 2 2 5 5 5 25 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mobile phones",
"orig": "pl:Mobile phones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 4 8 9 8 6 8 8 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“storage room”); cell (very small room in a building)",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora (“storage room”); cell (very small room in a building)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-tt4IynKD",
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Polish"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 10 13 6 11 10 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 4 8 10 3 12 8 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "pl:Cytology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-pl:biology",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) cell (any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biology"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cell phone”).; cell",
"word": "telefon komórkowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 10 5 10 1 1 4 4 4 22 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 2 2 5 5 5 25 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mobile phones",
"orig": "pl:Mobile phones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of telefon komórkowy (“cell phone”).; cell"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-9k9fe4-p",
"links": [
[
"telefon komórkowy",
"telefon komórkowy#Polish"
],
[
"cell phone",
"cell phone"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-HV7qjWsv",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping) cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "pl:Statistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 10 13 6 11 10 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (unit in a statistical array (a spreadsheet, for example) where a row and a column intersect)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-33TVIGin",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) cell (unit in a statistical array (a spreadsheet, for example) where a row and a column intersect)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (small group of people forming part of a larger organization)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-pl:administrative",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"qualifier": "administrative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(administrative) cell (small group of people forming part of a larger organization)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:administrative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogniwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "pl:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 10 13 6 11 10 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-pl:communication",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) cell (a region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:communication"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 10 13 6 11 10 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (section or compartment of a larger structure)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-rg1fgaaN",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 8 4 8 1 2 3 3 4 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 10 5 10 1 1 4 4 4 22 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 13 5 6 5 9 7 25 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 8 8 4 11 6 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 14 5 7 4 10 6 19 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 12 5 5 6 6 7 22 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 2 2 5 5 5 25 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mobile phones",
"orig": "pl:Mobile phones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of children's game"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-HC9IMJ9L",
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete, children's games) a type of children's game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komórki do wynajęcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"divider, separator"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-84rPpXxL",
"links": [
[
"divider",
"divider"
],
[
"separator",
"separator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) divider, separator"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przegródka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 10 13 6 11 10 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "room",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora (“room”)"
],
"id": "en-komórka-pl-noun-dA5jp2mp",
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Polish"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) diminutive of komora (“room”)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmur.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmor.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urka"
}
],
"word": "komórka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Cytology",
"pl:Mobile phones",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "komórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "komórek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "komórka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech diminutive nouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora"
],
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomoːrka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomu̯orka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "komórka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Cytology",
"pl:Mobile phones",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "komórka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: komórka, komorka, kumorka (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Kamurke\n→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)\n→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)\n→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: komórka, komorka, kumorka (Middle Polish)\n→ German: Kamurke\n→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)\n→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)\n→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kōmōrka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kōmōrka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kōmōrka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "komora",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "komora + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From komora + -ka. First attested in 1461–1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "komórka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "komorniczy"
},
{
"word": "komornica"
},
{
"word": "komornik"
},
{
"word": "komornikowic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Rooms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 248v:",
"text": "Piwnicza vinnø albo comorka in cellam vinariam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 25v:",
"text": "Cella est parua camera ein zell oder kammer komorką",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "room; storage",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora (“room; storage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Old_Polish"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of komora (“room; storage”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔmɔːrka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔmorka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "komórka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urka",
"Rhymes:Polish/urka/3 syllables",
"pl:Cytology",
"pl:Mobile phones",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jednokomórkowiec"
},
{
"word": "komórczak"
},
{
"word": "komórka beta"
},
{
"word": "komórkowiec"
},
{
"word": "szare komórki"
},
{
"word": "wielokomórkowiec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kamurke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kamurke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kamurke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòmórka",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kòmórka (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "камо́рка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: камо́рка (kamórka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "комі́рка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: комі́рка (komírka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "komórka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish komórka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "komórka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish komórka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "komora",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, komora + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cellula",
"senseid": "biology"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cellula",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "cell",
"senseid": "administrative!!communication"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from English cell",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kômórka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kômórka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish komórka. By surface analysis, komora + -ka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cellula. Sense 6 and sense 7 are semantic loans from English cell. Compare Slovincian kômórka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "komóreczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "komóra",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "komórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komórkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komórko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komorka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "kumorka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "komórkowy",
"aug": "komóra",
"dim": "komóreczka"
},
"expansion": "komórka f (diminutive komóreczka, augmentative komóra, related adjective komórkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧mór‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“storage room”); cell (very small room in a building)",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora (“storage room”); cell (very small room in a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Polish"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) cell (any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biology"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cell phone”).; cell",
"word": "telefon komórkowy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of telefon komórkowy (“cell phone”).; cell"
],
"links": [
[
"telefon komórkowy",
"telefon komórkowy#Polish"
],
[
"cell phone",
"cell phone"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping) cell (each of the small hexagonal compartments in a honeycomb)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (unit in a statistical array (a spreadsheet, for example) where a row and a column intersect)"
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) cell (unit in a statistical array (a spreadsheet, for example) where a row and a column intersect)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (small group of people forming part of a larger organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"qualifier": "administrative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(administrative) cell (small group of people forming part of a larger organization)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:administrative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogniwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)"
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) cell (a region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:communication"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (section or compartment of a larger structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Children's games"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete, children's games) a type of children's game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "komórki do wynajęcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"divider, separator"
],
"links": [
[
"divider",
"divider"
],
[
"separator",
"separator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) divider, separator"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przegródka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "room",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of komora (“room”)"
],
"links": [
[
"komora",
"komora#Polish"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) diminutive of komora (“room”)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmur.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmor.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urka"
}
],
"word": "komórka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for komórka meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.