kolken in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkɔl.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-kolken.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɔlkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch colc, probably from the root of kuil (“pothole”) and kolk (“sewer drain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|colc}} Middle Dutch colc Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kolken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kolk|kolke|aux=zijn}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kolken [infinitive], kolken [gerund, neuter], kolk [first-person, present, singular], kolkte [first-person, past, singular], kolkt [present, second-person, singular], kolk [present, second-person, singular], kolkte [past, second-person, singular], kolkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kolkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], kolkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kolkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kolkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kolkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kolkt [present, singular, third-person], kolkte [past, singular, third-person], kolken [plural, present], kolkten [past, plural], kolke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kolkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kolken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kolkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kolk [imperative, present, singular], kolkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kolkend [participle, present], gekolkt [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "colc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch colc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colc, probably from the root of kuil (“pothole”) and kolk (“sewer drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kolken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kolk",
        "2": "kolke",
        "aux": "zijn"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolken-nl-verb-0v2Iy4xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whirling waters had already breached the dyke",
          "text": "Er was al een gat in de dijk gekolkt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise or descend in a whirl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolken-nl-verb-gVqT--ly",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Inwardly he was seething for anger, but he stayed calm.",
          "text": "Hij kolkte inwendig van woede, maar bleef kalm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience strong emotions, to seethe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolken-nl-verb-6~qXN1wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "seethe",
          "seethe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔl.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kolken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kolken.ogg/Nl-kolken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kolken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolken"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "colc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch colc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colc, probably from the root of kuil (“pothole”) and kolk (“sewer drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekolkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kolken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kolk",
        "2": "kolke",
        "aux": "zijn"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, to churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whirling waters had already breached the dyke",
          "text": "Er was al een gat in de dijk gekolkt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise or descend in a whirl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Inwardly he was seething for anger, but he stayed calm.",
          "text": "Hij kolkte inwendig van woede, maar bleef kalm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience strong emotions, to seethe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seethe",
          "seethe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔl.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kolken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kolken.ogg/Nl-kolken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kolken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"kolken" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]

Inflected forms