koesteren in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkus.tə.rə(n)/ Audio: Nl-koesteren.ogg

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Head templates: {{nl-verb}} koesteren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|koester}} Forms: weak [table-tags], koesteren [infinitive], koesteren [gerund, neuter], koester [first-person, present, singular], koesterde [first-person, past, singular], koestert [present, second-person, singular], koesterde [past, second-person, singular], koestert [formal, present, second-person, singular], koesterde [formal, past, second-person, singular], koestert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], koestert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], koesterde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], koesterde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], koestert [present, singular, third-person], koesterde [past, singular, third-person], koesteren [plural, present], koesterden [past, plural], koestere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], koesterde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], koesteren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], koesterden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], koester [imperative, present, singular], koestert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], koesterend [participle, present], gekoesterd [participle, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koestering"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koester",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koester",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koesteren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koes‧te‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koester"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cherish"
      ],
      "id": "en-koesteren-nl-verb-2kEK1Y3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cherish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pamper, to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-koesteren-nl-verb-CfskoAqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pamper",
          "pamper"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to pamper, to spoil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-koesteren-nl-verb-WGpxdb6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to warm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkus.tə.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koesteren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-koesteren.ogg/Nl-koesteren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-koesteren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koesteren"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
    },
    {
      "word": "koestering"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koester",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesteren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koester",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koesteren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koes‧te‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koester"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cherish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cherish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pamper, to spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pamper",
          "pamper"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to pamper, to spoil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to warm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkus.tə.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koesteren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-koesteren.ogg/Nl-koesteren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-koesteren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koesteren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"koesteren" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]