See kiến on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gɛːnʔ",
"4": "*gɛːnʔ ~ *kɛːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gɛːnʔ ~ *kɛːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "แก้น"
},
"expansion": "Thavung แก้น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "ɣəːn³³"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu ɣəːn³³",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gɛːnʔ ~ *kɛːnʔ. Cognate with Thavung แก้น. Compare Bolyu ɣəːn³³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "見",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蜆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "見, 蜆"
},
"expansion": "kiến • (見, 蜆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見, 蜆",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) kiến • (見, 蜆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "vi:Ants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cánh kiến"
},
{
"word": "đông như kiến"
},
{
"word": "kiến ba khoang"
},
{
"word": "kiến cánh"
},
{
"word": "kiến đen"
},
{
"word": "kiến lửa"
},
{
"word": "kiến vàng"
},
{
"word": "ruồi bâu kiến đậu"
},
{
"word": "ruồi bu kiến đậu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"id": "en-kiến-vi-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-kiến.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kiən˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "kiếng"
}
],
"word": "kiến"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kiến",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cao kiến"
},
{
"word": "chính kiến"
},
{
"word": "chứng kiến"
},
{
"word": "dự kiến"
},
{
"word": "kiến tập"
},
{
"word": "kiến thức"
},
{
"word": "phát kiến"
},
{
"word": "ý kiến"
},
{
"word": "yết kiến"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 見"
],
"id": "en-kiến-vi-romanization-rX-YY7Le",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"見",
"見#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-kiến.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kiən˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "kiếng"
}
],
"word": "kiến"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kiến",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiến lập"
},
{
"word": "kiến nghị"
},
{
"word": "kiến quốc"
},
{
"word": "kiến tạo"
},
{
"word": "kiến thiết"
},
{
"word": "kiến trúc"
},
{
"word": "phong kiến"
},
{
"word": "sáng kiến"
},
{
"word": "tối kiến"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 建"
],
"id": "en-kiến-vi-romanization-kmusoyJZ",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"建",
"建#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-kiến.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kiən˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "kiếng"
}
],
"word": "kiến"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Ants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cánh kiến"
},
{
"word": "đông như kiến"
},
{
"word": "kiến ba khoang"
},
{
"word": "kiến cánh"
},
{
"word": "kiến đen"
},
{
"word": "kiến lửa"
},
{
"word": "kiến vàng"
},
{
"word": "ruồi bâu kiến đậu"
},
{
"word": "ruồi bu kiến đậu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gɛːnʔ",
"4": "*gɛːnʔ ~ *kɛːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gɛːnʔ ~ *kɛːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "แก้น"
},
"expansion": "Thavung แก้น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ply",
"2": "ɣəːn³³"
},
"expansion": "Bolyu ɣəːn³³",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gɛːnʔ ~ *kɛːnʔ. Cognate with Thavung แก้น. Compare Bolyu ɣəːn³³.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "見",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "蜆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "見, 蜆"
},
"expansion": "kiến • (見, 蜆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "見, 蜆",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) kiến • (見, 蜆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-kiến.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kiən˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "kiếng"
}
],
"word": "kiến"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Ants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cao kiến"
},
{
"word": "chính kiến"
},
{
"word": "chứng kiến"
},
{
"word": "dự kiến"
},
{
"word": "kiến tập"
},
{
"word": "kiến thức"
},
{
"word": "phát kiến"
},
{
"word": "ý kiến"
},
{
"word": "yết kiến"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kiến",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 見"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"見",
"見#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-kiến.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kiən˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "kiếng"
}
],
"word": "kiến"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Ants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiến lập"
},
{
"word": "kiến nghị"
},
{
"word": "kiến quốc"
},
{
"word": "kiến tạo"
},
{
"word": "kiến thiết"
},
{
"word": "kiến trúc"
},
{
"word": "phong kiến"
},
{
"word": "sáng kiến"
},
{
"word": "tối kiến"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kiến",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 建"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"建",
"建#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-kiến.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Vi-hanoi-m-ki%E1%BA%BFn.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kiən˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiəŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "kiếng"
}
],
"word": "kiến"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiến meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.