"kewwaną" meaning in All languages combined

See kewwaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkew.wɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare Latin gingīva (“gums”), Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-, {{cog|la|gingīva||gums}} Latin gingīva (“gums”), {{cog|txb|śuwaṃ||to eat}} Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), {{cog|pl|żuć||to chew}} Polish żuć (“to chew”), {{cog|fa|جویدن|tr=javidan}} Persian جویدن (javidan), {{cog|ps|t=to bite, gnaw|tr=žovạl}} Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|keww|kau(w)|kuw|kuw|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], kewwō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kewwaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], kewwai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kiwwizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kewwaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], keww [active, imperative, second-person, singular], kewwazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], kewwaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kiwwidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kewwai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kewwadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], kewwadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], kewwaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kewwōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kewwaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kewwadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kewwaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kewwadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kewwamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kewwaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], kewwandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], kewwaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kiwwid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kewwaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kiwwid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], kewwandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], kewwaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kewwandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kewwain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kewwandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], kewwandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], kewwaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kau [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kauw [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kuwį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kaut [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kauwt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kuwīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kau [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kauw [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kuwī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kuwū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kuwīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kuwudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kuwīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kuwum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kuwīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kuwud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kuwīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kuwun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kuwīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kewwandz [active, participle, present], kuwanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to chew Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kewwaną-gem-pro-verb-omctL7eg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*keuwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan, *kūwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan, *kūwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tyggja",
            "3": "tyggva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva (< *kjuwwa; t- maybe from synonym tǫgla or from dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tyggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tyggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tyggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tyggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tyggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tyggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tygge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tygga",
            "3": "tygge",
            "4": "tyggja",
            "5": "tyggje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tiugga",
            "3": "tugga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tugga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tugga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tugga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tygge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tygge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tygge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: tugga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gingīva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gums"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gingīva (“gums”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "śuwaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żuć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żuć (“to chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جویدن",
        "tr": "javidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "t": "to bite, gnaw",
        "tr": "žovạl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare Latin gingīva (“gums”), Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keww",
        "2": "kau(w)",
        "3": "kuw",
        "4": "kuw",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew"
      ],
      "id": "en-kewwaną-gem-pro-verb-omctL7eg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkew.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kewwaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*keuwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan, *kūwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keuwan\nOld English: ċēowan\nMiddle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: chew\n→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae\nScots: chow, chaw\nOld Frisian: *kiāwa, *kiāwja\nWest Frisian: kôgje, kôchje, koaie\nSaterland Frisian: kauje\nOld Saxon: kiuwan, kiwan\nMiddle Low German: keuwen, kuwen\nLow German: käwwen\nOld Dutch: *kiuwan, *kūwan\nMiddle Dutch: kewen, ceuwen, cuwen\nOld High German: kiuwan\nMiddle High German: kiuwen, kūwen, kewen\nAlemannic German: chüüwe\nBavarian: kuin\nCimbrian: khòjan\nGerman: kauen\nHunsrik: kaue\nPennsylvania German: kaue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tyggja",
            "3": "tyggva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tyggja, tyggva (< *kjuwwa; t- maybe from synonym tǫgla or from dissimilation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tyggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tyggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tyggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tyggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tyggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tyggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tygge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tygge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tygga",
            "3": "tygge",
            "4": "tyggja",
            "5": "tyggje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tygga, tygge, tyggja, tyggje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tiugga",
            "3": "tugga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tiugga, tugga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tugga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tugga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tugga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tygge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tygge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tygge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: tugga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gingīva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gums"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gingīva (“gums”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "śuwaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żuć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żuć (“to chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جویدن",
        "tr": "javidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "t": "to bite, gnaw",
        "tr": "žovạl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare Latin gingīva (“gums”), Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto [script needed] (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewwandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuwanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keww",
        "2": "kau(w)",
        "3": "kuw",
        "4": "kuw",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
        "gem-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkew.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kewwaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kewwaną meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.