"keuren" meaning in All languages combined

See keuren on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkøːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-keuren.ogg
Rhymes: -øːrən Etymology: From a merger of: * Middle Dutch coren (“to test, to assess”), from Old Dutch coron, from Proto-West Germanic *koʀōn. Still found in the derived form bekoren. * Middle Dutch cueren (“to determine”), from Old Dutch *curien, from Proto-West Germanic *kuʀjan. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|nl|dum|coren||to test, to assess}} Middle Dutch coren (“to test, to assess”), {{inh|nl|odt|coron}} Old Dutch coron, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*koʀōn}} Proto-West Germanic *koʀōn, {{m|nl|bekoren}} bekoren, {{inh|nl|dum|cueren||to determine}} Middle Dutch cueren (“to determine”), {{inh|nl|odt|*curien}} Old Dutch *curien, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kuʀjan}} Proto-West Germanic *kuʀjan Head templates: {{nl-verb}} keuren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|keur}} Forms: weak [table-tags], keuren [infinitive], keuren [gerund, neuter], keur [first-person, present, singular], keurde [first-person, past, singular], keurt [present, second-person, singular], keurde [past, second-person, singular], keurt [formal, present, second-person, singular], keurde [formal, past, second-person, singular], keurt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], keurt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], keurde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], keurde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], keurt [present, singular, third-person], keurde [past, singular, third-person], keuren [plural, present], keurden [past, plural], keure [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], keurde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], keuren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], keurden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], keur [imperative, present, singular], keurt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], keurend [participle, present], gekeurd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to inspect, assess Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keuren-nl-verb-nhZcRvUv
  2. (transitive) to test, sample Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keuren-nl-verb-FX7ioNrY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afkeuren, bekeuren, goedkeuren

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for keuren meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afkeuren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekeuren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goedkeuren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "keli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: keli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: keli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "kir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kùr",
            "3": "keur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kùr, keur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kùr, keur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to test, to assess"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coren (“to test, to assess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "coron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch coron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*koʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bekoren"
      },
      "expansion": "bekoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cueren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cueren (“to determine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*curien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *curien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuʀjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuʀjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of:\n* Middle Dutch coren (“to test, to assess”), from Old Dutch coron, from Proto-West Germanic *koʀōn. Still found in the derived form bekoren.\n* Middle Dutch cueren (“to determine”), from Old Dutch *curien, from Proto-West Germanic *kuʀjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekeurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keur"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't want a butcher to assess his own meat. (i.e., judgment of one's own work is unreliable due to bias)",
          "text": "Je wilt niet dat de slager zijn eigen vlees keurt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inspect, assess"
      ],
      "id": "en-keuren-nl-verb-nhZcRvUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to inspect, assess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to test, sample"
      ],
      "id": "en-keuren-nl-verb-FX7ioNrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to test, sample"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkøːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-keuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-keuren.ogg/Nl-keuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-keuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keuren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afkeuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekeuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "goedkeuren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "keli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: keli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: keli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "kir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kùr",
            "3": "keur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kùr, keur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kùr, keur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to test, to assess"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coren (“to test, to assess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "coron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch coron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*koʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bekoren"
      },
      "expansion": "bekoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cueren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cueren (“to determine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*curien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *curien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuʀjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuʀjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of:\n* Middle Dutch coren (“to test, to assess”), from Old Dutch coron, from Proto-West Germanic *koʀōn. Still found in the derived form bekoren.\n* Middle Dutch cueren (“to determine”), from Old Dutch *curien, from Proto-West Germanic *kuʀjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekeurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keur"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't want a butcher to assess his own meat. (i.e., judgment of one's own work is unreliable due to bias)",
          "text": "Je wilt niet dat de slager zijn eigen vlees keurt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inspect, assess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ],
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to inspect, assess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to test, sample"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to test, sample"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkøːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-keuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-keuren.ogg/Nl-keuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-keuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keuren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.