See kesan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkesan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengesan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengesani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengesankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terkesan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kesan"
},
"expansion": "Malay kesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bekas",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "bekas + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kesan, clipping of bekasan, from bekas + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kesan-kesan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêsan"
},
"expansion": "kêsan (plural kesan-kesan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧san"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impression"
],
"id": "en-kesan-id-noun-ANicZ2HZ",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 58 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace, mark, print"
],
"id": "en-kesan-id-noun-IXh4dWTQ",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekas"
},
{
"word": "jejak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈsan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-san"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend",
"id:kesan"
],
"word": "kesan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengesan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengesanan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -kan",
"word": "perkesankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengesan [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengesankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengesani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkesan [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkesan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR- + ke-an",
"word": "keberkesanan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR- + ke-an",
"word": "habitual + abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR- + ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kesan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kesan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bekas",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "bekas + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bekasan, from bekas + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کسن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kesan-kesan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کسن"
},
"expansion": "kesan (Jawi spelling کسن, plural kesan-kesan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧san"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ms:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark on something"
],
"id": "en-kesan-ms-noun-adf4JfiZ",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ms:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"id": "en-kesan-ms-noun-3LV2QmoX",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəsan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-san"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "kesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/san",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/san/2 syllables",
"ms:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkesan"
},
{
"word": "mengesan"
},
{
"word": "mengesani"
},
{
"word": "mengesankan"
},
{
"word": "terkesan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kesan"
},
"expansion": "Malay kesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bekas",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "bekas + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kesan, clipping of bekasan, from bekas + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kesan-kesan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêsan"
},
"expansion": "kêsan (plural kesan-kesan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧san"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"impression"
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace, mark, print"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekas"
},
{
"word": "jejak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈsan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-san"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend",
"id:kesan"
],
"word": "kesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/esan",
"Rhymes:Malay/san",
"ms:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengesan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengesanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -kan",
"word": "perkesankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengesan [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengesankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengesani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkesan [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkesan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + ke-an",
"word": "keberkesanan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + ke-an",
"word": "habitual + abstract"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kesan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kesan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bekas",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "bekas + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bekasan, from bekas + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کسن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kesan-kesan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کسن"
},
"expansion": "kesan (Jawi spelling کسن, plural kesan-kesan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧san"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark on something"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəsan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-san"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "kesan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesan meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.