See keratin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keratin meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Keratin"
},
"expansion": "German Keratin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κέρας",
"t": "horn"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Keratin, from Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -in.",
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{
"form": "keratins",
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"plural"
]
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{
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antikeratin"
},
{
"word": "cytokeratin"
},
{
"word": "eukeratin"
},
{
"word": "keratinaceous"
},
{
"word": "keratinase"
},
{
"word": "keratinic"
},
{
"word": "keratinisation"
},
{
"word": "keratinise"
},
{
"word": "keratinization"
},
{
"word": "keratinize"
},
{
"word": "keratinocyte"
},
{
"word": "keratinogenesis"
},
{
"word": "keratinoid"
},
{
"word": "keratinolysis"
},
{
"word": "keratinolytic"
},
{
"word": "keratinophage"
},
{
"word": "keratinophagous"
},
{
"word": "keratinophilic"
},
{
"word": "keratinosome"
},
{
"word": "keratinous"
},
{
"word": "neurokeratin"
},
{
"word": "nonkeratin"
},
{
"word": "parakeratin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The protein of which hair and nails are composed."
],
"id": "en-keratin-en-noun-bWU7IEps",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The protein of which hair and nails are composed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيراتين"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keratin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кератин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角質"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gok³ zat¹",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎozhì",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodànbái",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角蛋白"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoruǎn",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角朊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohovina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keratine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "kerato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kératine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keratin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hornstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hornsubstanz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyrni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hornefni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "ceiritin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cheratina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kerachin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "ケラチン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keeraatiin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "កេរ៉ាទីន"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratini"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerâtin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "کراتین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keratyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "keratín",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керати́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogovóje veščestvó",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рогово́е вещество́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hornämne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrətɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-keratin.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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"word": "keratin"
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"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "keratin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antikeratin"
},
{
"word": "cytokeratin"
},
{
"word": "eukeratin"
},
{
"word": "keratinaceous"
},
{
"word": "keratinase"
},
{
"word": "keratinic"
},
{
"word": "keratinisation"
},
{
"word": "keratinise"
},
{
"word": "keratinization"
},
{
"word": "keratinize"
},
{
"word": "keratinocyte"
},
{
"word": "keratinogenesis"
},
{
"word": "keratinoid"
},
{
"word": "keratinolysis"
},
{
"word": "keratinolytic"
},
{
"word": "keratinophage"
},
{
"word": "keratinophagous"
},
{
"word": "keratinophilic"
},
{
"word": "keratinosome"
},
{
"word": "keratinous"
},
{
"word": "neurokeratin"
},
{
"word": "nonkeratin"
},
{
"word": "parakeratin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Keratin"
},
"expansion": "German Keratin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέρας",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Keratin, from Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "keratin (countable and uncountable, plural keratins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"The protein of which hair and nails are composed."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The protein of which hair and nails are composed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:keratin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrətɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-keratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-keratin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-keratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-keratin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-keratin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيراتين"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keratin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кератин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角質"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gok³ zat¹",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎozhì",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodànbái",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角蛋白"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoruǎn",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "角朊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohovina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keratine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "kerato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kératine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keratin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hornstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hornsubstanz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyrni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hornefni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "ceiritin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cheratina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kerachin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "ケラチン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keeraatiin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "កេរ៉ាទីន"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratini"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerâtin",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "کراتین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keratyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "keratín",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "керати́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogovóje veščestvó",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рогово́е вещество́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queratina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "keratin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hornämne"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protein that hair and nails are made of",
"word": "keratin"
}
],
"word": "keratin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέρας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keratinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keratin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keratina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keratinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -in",
"nb:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"keratin"
],
"links": [
[
"keratin",
"keratin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "keratin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέρας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keratinet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keratin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keratina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -in",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"nn:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"keratin"
],
"links": [
[
"keratin",
"keratin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "keratin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keratin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "keratinet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "keratins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "keratinets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "keratin n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "keratin n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keratin",
"2": "keratinet",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "keratins",
"6": "keratinets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"keratin"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) keratin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hornämne"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:keratin"
]
}
],
"word": "keratin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.