See keha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keha meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "queja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish queja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "queja"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish queja",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish queja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kéha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kéha"
},
"expansion": "kéha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧ha"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikeha"
},
{
"word": "magkeha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"id": "en-keha-bcl-noun-XQiwLWeP",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reklamo"
},
{
"word": "demanda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke.ha]"
}
],
"word": "keha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inimkeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kehaosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kehä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kehä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*keččä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *keččä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kehä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kehä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "giessat",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami giessat (“to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чи",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кече",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "киш",
"3": "",
"4": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt киш (kiš, “snare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "киш",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, halo"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "кӫтш",
"tr": "kö̆tš"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty кӫтш (kø̈tš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "кис",
"3": "",
"4": "hoop",
"tr": "kis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi кис (kis, “hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kehä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *keččä. Cognates include Finnish kehä, Northern Sami giessat (“to wrap”), Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”), Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Udmurt киш (kiš, “snare”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), Eastern Khanty кӫтш (kø̈tš), Northern Mansi кис (kis, “hoop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17i/pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keha (genitive keha, partitive keha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keha",
"2": "keha"
},
"expansion": "keha (genitive keha, partitive keha)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keha"
},
"name": "et-decl-pesa"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-keha-et-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Khanty terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical object"
],
"id": "en-keha-et-noun-xHEOmPY2",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "ke",
"3": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "ke + -ha",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ke + -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paraguayan Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kyha"
],
"id": "en-keha-gug-noun-McwDrULQ",
"links": [
[
"kyha",
"kyha#Paraguayan Guaraní"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of kyha"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kyha"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keˈxa/"
}
],
"word": "keha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikeha"
},
{
"word": "magkeha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "queja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish queja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "queja"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish queja",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish queja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kéha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kéha"
},
"expansion": "kéha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧ha"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reklamo"
},
{
"word": "demanda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeha/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke.ha]"
}
],
"word": "keha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Khanty terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pesa-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Northern Mansi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inimkeha"
},
{
"word": "kehaosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kehä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kehä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*keččä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *keččä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kehä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kehä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "giessat",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami giessat (“to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чи",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ши",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кече",
"3": "",
"4": "sun, day"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "киш",
"3": "",
"4": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt киш (kiš, “snare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "киш",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, halo"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "кӫтш",
"tr": "kö̆tš"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty кӫтш (kø̈tš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "кис",
"3": "",
"4": "hoop",
"tr": "kis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi кис (kis, “hoop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kehä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *keččä. Cognates include Finnish kehä, Northern Sami giessat (“to wrap”), Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”), Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Udmurt киш (kiš, “snare”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), Eastern Khanty кӫтш (kø̈tš), Northern Mansi кис (kis, “hoop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17i/pesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kehana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kehadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keha (genitive keha, partitive keha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keha",
"2": "keha"
},
"expansion": "keha (genitive keha, partitive keha)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keha"
},
"name": "et-decl-pesa"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physical object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "ke",
"3": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "ke + -ha",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ke + -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paraguayan Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Paraguayan Guaraní compound terms",
"Paraguayan Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Paraguayan Guaraní lemmas",
"Paraguayan Guaraní nouns",
"Paraguayan Guaraní terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Paraguayan Guaraní terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kyha"
],
"links": [
[
"kyha",
"kyha#Paraguayan Guaraní"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of kyha"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kyha"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keˈxa/"
}
],
"word": "keha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.