See kazą on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kazą meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaʀ\nOld English: *cær\n⇒? Old English: *buncær (first element uncertain)\nEarly Scots: bonker, bunkur, bunker (possibly)\nScots: bunker\n→ English: bunker\nOld Saxon: *kar\nMiddle Low German: kar, kare\nOld Dutch: *kar\nMiddle Dutch: car, care, caer\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: kar\nMiddle High German: kar\nGerman: Kar (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaʀ\nOld English: *cær\n⇒? Old English: *buncær (first element uncertain)\nEarly Scots: bonker, bunkur, bunker (possibly)\nScots: bunker\n→ English: bunker\nOld Saxon: *kar\nMiddle Low German: kar, kare\nOld Dutch: *kar\nMiddle Dutch: car, care, caer\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: kar\nMiddle High German: kar\nGerman: Kar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ker\nIcelandic: ker\nFaroese: ker\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjer\nOld Swedish: kar\nSwedish: kar\nOld Danish: kar\nDanish: kar\n→ Icelandic: kar\n→ Faroese: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ker\nIcelandic: ker\nFaroese: ker\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjer\nOld Swedish: kar\nSwedish: kar\nOld Danish: kar\nDanish: kar\n→ Icelandic: kar\n→ Faroese: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ка̄ррь"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ррь (kārr’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ррь (kārr’)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gárri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gárri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gárri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "gaerie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: gaerie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: gaerie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kas-",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, toss, raise, bring up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to throw, toss, raise, bring up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷer-",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“bowl, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hweraz",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷaryos",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kaʔs-",
"4": "",
"5": "beaker, goblet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kaʔs- (“beaker, goblet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.\nTraditionally derived from a Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to throw, toss, raise, bring up”), itself of uncertain origin (see also *kastōną (“to throw”)), though Kroonen rejects this on phonetic grounds. Other theories connecting the word to Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“bowl, vessel”) (whence Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”) and Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”)) are semantically attractive, but phonetically impossible via inherited sound laws (thus, if related, a borrowing must have taken place).\nOrel prefers to take the root as a cultural loanword, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs- (“beaker, goblet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kazą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kazą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kastô; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "kastō"
},
{
"word": "kazjô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, vat, tub, barrel"
],
"id": "en-kazą-gem-pro-noun-um5MLBS4",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.zɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kazą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kastô; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "kastō"
},
{
"word": "kazjô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaʀ\nOld English: *cær\n⇒? Old English: *buncær (first element uncertain)\nEarly Scots: bonker, bunkur, bunker (possibly)\nScots: bunker\n→ English: bunker\nOld Saxon: *kar\nMiddle Low German: kar, kare\nOld Dutch: *kar\nMiddle Dutch: car, care, caer\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: kar\nMiddle High German: kar\nGerman: Kar (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaʀ\nOld English: *cær\n⇒? Old English: *buncær (first element uncertain)\nEarly Scots: bonker, bunkur, bunker (possibly)\nScots: bunker\n→ English: bunker\nOld Saxon: *kar\nMiddle Low German: kar, kare\nOld Dutch: *kar\nMiddle Dutch: car, care, caer\nDutch: kaar\nOld High German: kar\nMiddle High German: kar\nGerman: Kar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ker\nIcelandic: ker\nFaroese: ker\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjer\nOld Swedish: kar\nSwedish: kar\nOld Danish: kar\nDanish: kar\n→ Icelandic: kar\n→ Faroese: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ker\nIcelandic: ker\nFaroese: ker\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjer\nOld Swedish: kar\nSwedish: kar\nOld Danish: kar\nDanish: kar\n→ Icelandic: kar\n→ Faroese: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ка̄ррь"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ррь (kārr’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: ка̄ррь (kārr’)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gárri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gárri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gárri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "gaerie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: gaerie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: gaerie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kas-",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw, toss, raise, bring up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to throw, toss, raise, bring up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷer-",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“bowl, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hweraz",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷaryos",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kaʔs-",
"4": "",
"5": "beaker, goblet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kaʔs- (“beaker, goblet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.\nTraditionally derived from a Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to throw, toss, raise, bring up”), itself of uncertain origin (see also *kastōną (“to throw”)), though Kroonen rejects this on phonetic grounds. Other theories connecting the word to Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“bowl, vessel”) (whence Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”) and Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”)) are semantically attractive, but phonetically impossible via inherited sound laws (thus, if related, a borrowing must have taken place).\nOrel prefers to take the root as a cultural loanword, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs- (“beaker, goblet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kazą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kazamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kazą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Semitic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, vat, tub, barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.zɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasą"
}
],
"word": "kazą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.