See kawaii on Wiktionary
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"text": "However, Wong's connection to kawaii culture, which I have attempted to establish here, suggests a different reading of his films. As Larissa Hjorth has argued, “The kawaii is not about post-humanism but rather a clear demonstration of neo-humanist types” (144). In this sense, East Asian kawaii culture, like Wong's films, should be understood as desperate attempts to create a dreamlike humanist space within the harsh reality of globalized capitalism.",
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{
"ref": "2010, Josef Steiff, Tristan D. Tamplin, Anime and Philosophy: Wide Eyed Wonder, Open Court, →ISBN:",
"text": "The female has been reduced to a manageable, nonthreatening form. As we've mentioned, the cyborgs are depicted with typically kawaii features, such as disproportionately large eyes and heads, and thin bodies. Each girl is dressed by her handler in keeping with a particular style. For example, Triela often wears a masculine pants suit […]",
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{
"ref": "2016, Gavriel Salvendy, Waldemar Karwowski, Advances in Cognitive Ergonomics, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "In the advanced information society of the 21st century with its communication infrastructure of computers and networks, it is crucial to enhance software that utilizes these technologies, that is, digital content. Among such content, various Japanese kawaii characters such as Hello Kitty and Pokemon have become […]",
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{
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"roman": "kāwāyy",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "كَاوَايّ"
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},
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},
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"word": "카와이"
},
{
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"word": "가와이"
},
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"word": "कावाई"
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"word": "кава́йный"
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"word": "คะวะอี"
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"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawaiily"
},
{
"word": "kawaiiness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "可愛い"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 可愛い",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 可愛い, かわいい (kawaii, “lovable, adorable; cute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more kawaii",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most kawaii",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kawaii (comparative more kawaii, superlative most kawaii)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧waii"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Susan Cahill, Emma Hegarty, Emilie Moran, Waste and Abundance: The Measure of Consumption: Special Issue of SubStance, Issue 116, 37:2 (2008), University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "However, Wong's connection to kawaii culture, which I have attempted to establish here, suggests a different reading of his films. As Larissa Hjorth has argued, “The kawaii is not about post-humanism but rather a clear demonstration of neo-humanist types” (144). In this sense, East Asian kawaii culture, like Wong's films, should be understood as desperate attempts to create a dreamlike humanist space within the harsh reality of globalized capitalism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Josef Steiff, Tristan D. Tamplin, Anime and Philosophy: Wide Eyed Wonder, Open Court, →ISBN:",
"text": "The female has been reduced to a manageable, nonthreatening form. As we've mentioned, the cyborgs are depicted with typically kawaii features, such as disproportionately large eyes and heads, and thin bodies. Each girl is dressed by her handler in keeping with a particular style. For example, Triela often wears a masculine pants suit […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Gavriel Salvendy, Waldemar Karwowski, Advances in Cognitive Ergonomics, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "In the advanced information society of the 21st century with its communication infrastructure of computers and networks, it is crucial to enhance software that utilizes these technologies, that is, digital content. Among such content, various Japanese kawaii characters such as Hello Kitty and Pokemon have become […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cute, adorable."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Cute",
"cute#English"
],
[
"adorable",
"adorable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the context of Japanese culture, ACG) Cute, adorable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the context of Japanese culture"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈwaɪ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈwaɪ(.i)/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kä-wä-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːwɑːˈiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kawaii.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāwāyy",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "كَاوَايّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāwāyiyy",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "كَاوَايِيّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kawaii",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "কাৱাইই"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kaa¹ waa¹ ji¹",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "卡哇伊"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ho² oi³",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "可愛 /可爱"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khà-oa-yì",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "卡哇伊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎwāyī",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "卡哇伊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kě'ài",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "可愛 /可爱"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kaŭaii"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kavaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaï"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaii"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavaii",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "კავაიი"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaváiy",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "קאוואיי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kavaii"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kavaí"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaii"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaii"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaii"
},
{
"alt": "かわいい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawaii",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "可愛い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kawai",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "카와이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gawai",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "가와이"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāvāī",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "कावाई"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaii"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavájnyj",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "кава́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavaíj",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "каваи́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "kawaii"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-wá-ii",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "คะวะอี"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kavájnyj",
"sense": "cute, in the context of Japanese culture",
"word": "кава́йний"
}
],
"word": "kawaii"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪi",
"Rhymes:English/aɪi/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Japan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "可愛い"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 可愛い",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 可愛い, かわいい (kawaii, “lovable, adorable; cute”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kawaii (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧waii"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aegyo"
},
{
"word": "moe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Susan Cahill, Emma Hegarty, Emilie Moran, Waste and Abundance: The Measure of Consumption: Special Issue of SubStance, Issue 116, 37:2 (2008), University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "However, Wong's connection to kawaii culture, which I have attempted to establish here, suggests a different reading of his films. As Larissa Hjorth has argued, “The kawaii is not about post-humanism but rather a clear demonstration of neo-humanist types” (144). In this sense, East Asian kawaii culture, like Wong's films, should be understood as desperate attempts to create a dreamlike humanist space within the harsh reality of globalized capitalism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Anthony Elliott, Masataka Katagiri, Atsushi Sawai, Routledge Companion to Contemporary Japanese Social Theory: From Individualization to Globalization in Japan Today, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Inmates had simply to surrender in fear of a future of simply waiting for death. However, it is not possible to achieve a full understanding of the significance of kawaii in modern society if we fixate only on the disquieting power hiding in the shadows of kawaii things.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being kawaii; cuteness."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"kawaii",
"kawaii#English"
],
[
"cuteness",
"cuteness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the context of Japanese culture) The quality of being kawaii; cuteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the context of Japanese culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawaiiness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cute items, especially from Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈwaɪ.i/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈwaɪ(.i)/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kä-wä-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːwɑːˈiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kawaii.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kawaii.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kawaii"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kawaii",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かわいい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かわいい"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かわいい",
"かわいい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kawaii"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kawaidade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ja",
"3": "可愛い"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 可愛い",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 可愛い, かわいい (kawaii, “lovable, adorable; cute”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "kawaii (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Japanese",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"kawaii (cute, in the context of Japanese culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"kawaii",
"kawaii#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈwaj/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈwaɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.waˈi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈwaj/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.wɐˈi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "kawaii"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ja",
"3": "可愛い"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 可愛い",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 可愛い, かわいい (kawaii, “lovable, adorable; cute”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "kawaii (invariable)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Spanish terms derived from Japanese",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms spelled with W",
"es:Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"kawaii (cute, in the context of Japanese culture)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"kawaii",
"kawaii#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kawaii"
]
}
],
"word": "kawaii"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawaii meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, kawaii/Spanish",
"path": [
"kawaii"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kawaii",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.