See kawah on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kawah", "t": "crater" }, "expansion": "Malay kawah (“crater”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "kawah" }, "expansion": "Sundanese kawah", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.", "forms": [ { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawah (plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Geology", "orig": "id:Geology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 16 2 17 17 8 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 20 3 17 15 8 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "berkawah" }, { "word": "kawah candradimuka" } ], "glosses": [ "crater" ], "id": "en-kawah-id-noun-5lncsSsP", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "crater", "crater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) crater" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkawah]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kawah" ], "word": "kawah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kawah", "t": "cauldron" }, "expansion": "Malay kawah (“cauldron”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kawah (“cauldron”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawah (plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cauldron" ], "id": "en-kawah-id-noun-BEJKlka8", "links": [ [ "cauldron", "cauldron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) cauldron" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kaldron" }, { "word": "kuali" }, { "word": "kancah" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkawah]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kawah" ], "word": "kawah" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "kawah", "t": "amniotic fluid", "tr": "ꦏꦮꦃ" }, "expansion": "Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kawah", "t": "cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”), from Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawah (plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese Indonesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 16 2 17 17 8 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 20 3 17 15 8 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 30 2 17 16 5 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "amniotic fluid" ], "id": "en-kawah-id-noun-WtuawXwY", "links": [ [ "amniotic fluid", "amniotic fluid" ] ], "qualifier": "Java", "raw_glosses": [ "(Java) amniotic fluid" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ketuban" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkawah]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kawah" ], "word": "kawah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "kawa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: kawa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kawah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: kawah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: kawah" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "کاوه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاوه" }, "expansion": "kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cauldron" ], "id": "en-kawah-ms-noun-BEJKlka8", "links": [ [ "cauldron", "cauldron" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuali" }, { "word": "kancah" }, { "word": "periuk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Geology", "orig": "ms:Geology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 2 16 2 17 17 8 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 20 3 17 15 8 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 41 38 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crater (of a volcano)" ], "id": "en-kawah-ms-noun-EPAXkElR", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "crater", "crater" ], [ "volcano", "volcano" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) crater (of a volcano)" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ms:Astronomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 2 16 2 17 17 8 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 20 3 17 15 8 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 41 38 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crater on planetary surface" ], "id": "en-kawah-ms-noun-bwAzWqEh", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "crater", "crater" ], [ "planet", "planet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) crater on planetary surface" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 41 38 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vortex of a whirlpool" ], "id": "en-kawah-ms-noun-ZTvs4Ztu", "links": [ [ "vortex", "vortex" ], [ "whirlpool", "whirlpool" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkawah/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.wah]" } ], "word": "kawah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osn", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kawaq", "4": "", "5": "cauldron; crater" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osn", "2": "n" }, "expansion": "kawah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Sundanese", "lang_code": "osn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 2 16 2 17 17 8 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 20 3 17 15 8 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crater" ], "id": "en-kawah-osn-noun-5lncsSsP", "links": [ [ "crater", "crater" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 29 ] ], "english": "certainly awaited by hell...", "ref": "c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630), folio 13 verso:", "text": "tan-awuruṅ inaṅti deniṅ kawah...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "id": "en-kawah-osn-noun-Dr3DMXt1", "links": [ [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) hell" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naraka" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "kawah" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Sundanese lemmas", "Old Sundanese nouns", "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berkawah" }, { "word": "kawah candradimuka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kawah", "t": "crater" }, "expansion": "Malay kawah (“crater”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "kawah" }, "expansion": "Sundanese kawah", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.", "forms": [ { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawah (plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "crater" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "crater", "crater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) crater" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkawah]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kawah" ], "word": "kawah" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Sundanese lemmas", "Old Sundanese nouns", "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kawah", "t": "cauldron" }, "expansion": "Malay kawah (“cauldron”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kawah (“cauldron”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawah (plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "cauldron" ], "links": [ [ "cauldron", "cauldron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) cauldron" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kaldron" }, { "word": "kuali" }, { "word": "kancah" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkawah]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kawah" ], "word": "kawah" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Sundanese lemmas", "Old Sundanese nouns", "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "kawah", "t": "amniotic fluid", "tr": "ꦏꦮꦃ" }, "expansion": "Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kawah", "t": "cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”), from Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawah (plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Javanese Indonesian" ], "glosses": [ "amniotic fluid" ], "links": [ [ "amniotic fluid", "amniotic fluid" ] ], "qualifier": "Java", "raw_glosses": [ "(Java) amniotic fluid" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ketuban" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkawah]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kawah" ], "word": "kawah" } { "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Sundanese lemmas", "Old Sundanese nouns", "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "kawa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: kawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: kawa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kawah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: kawah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: kawah" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "کاوه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kawah-kawah", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاوه" }, "expansion": "kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cauldron" ], "links": [ [ "cauldron", "cauldron" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kuali" }, { "word": "kancah" }, { "word": "periuk" } ] }, { "categories": [ "ms:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "crater (of a volcano)" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "crater", "crater" ], [ "volcano", "volcano" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) crater (of a volcano)" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ms:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "crater on planetary surface" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "crater", "crater" ], [ "planet", "planet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) crater on planetary surface" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vortex of a whirlpool" ], "links": [ [ "vortex", "vortex" ], [ "whirlpool", "whirlpool" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkawah/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.wah]" } ], "word": "kawah" } { "categories": [ "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Sundanese lemmas", "Old Sundanese nouns", "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osn", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kawaq", "4": "", "5": "cauldron; crater" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawaq (“cauldron; crater”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osn", "2": "n" }, "expansion": "kawah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Sundanese", "lang_code": "osn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crater" ], "links": [ [ "crater", "crater" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Sundanese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 29 ] ], "english": "certainly awaited by hell...", "ref": "c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630), folio 13 verso:", "text": "tan-awuruṅ inaṅti deniṅ kawah...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "links": [ [ "hell", "hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) hell" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naraka" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "kawah" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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