See kastell on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kastell, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin castellum. Compare Welsh castell, Cornish kastel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kastell m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kastelloù",
"3": "kestell",
"4": "kistilli"
},
"expansion": "kastell m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-kastell-br-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "castello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian castello",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian castello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellett",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "kastellett",
"g": "m",
"p": "kastelli"
},
"expansion": "kastell m (plural kastelli, diminutive kastellett)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-kastell-mt-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Kastlanija, Klistanija, Kristanija",
"word": "Kastellanija"
},
{
"word": "kastellett"
},
{
"word": "kkastella"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛll/"
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: castel, castell, cæstel, ċeastel\nMiddle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: castel, castell, cæstel, ċeastel\nMiddle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kastêl",
"3": "castêl",
"4": "casteyl",
"5": "kastel",
"6": "kastell",
"7": "kastelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kastêl, castêl, casteyl, kastel, kastell, kastelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kastêl, castêl, casteyl, kastel, kastell, kastelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kasteel",
"3": "Kastell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kasteel, Kastell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kasteel, Kastell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kastel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kastelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kastelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kastelo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "kastelo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: kastelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: kastelo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kastali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kastali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kastali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kastell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kastell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kastel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "casteel",
"qq": "reinforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: casteel (reinforced by Old French)\nDutch: kasteel\nAfrikaans: kasteel\nNegerhollands: kastell\n→ Mahican: găstēnik\n→ Malay: kastil\nIndonesian: kastel, kastil\n→ Papiamentu: kastel\n→ West Frisian: kastiel\nLimburgish: kestieël\nWest Flemish: kastêel, kastjil\n→ Middle High German: kastēl\nGerman: Kastell (partially)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: casteel (reinforced by Old French)\nDutch: kasteel\nAfrikaans: kasteel\nNegerhollands: kastell\n→ Mahican: găstēnik\n→ Malay: kastil\nIndonesian: kastel, kastil\n→ Papiamentu: kastel\n→ West Frisian: kastiel\nLimburgish: kestieël\nWest Flemish: kastêel, kastjil\n→ Middle High German: kastēl\nGerman: Kastell (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kastel",
"3": "kastēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kastel, kastēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kastel, kastēl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khastel"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khastel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kastell"
},
"expansion": "German: Kastell",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kastell (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kostel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: kostel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: kostel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kostel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kostel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kostel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kościół",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kościół",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kościół (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kostol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kostol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kostol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kastell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kastell m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastell",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-kastell-gmw-pro-noun-phekBhSC",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kastell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kastell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: castell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: castell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caistél",
"t": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Irish caistél (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum. Parallel borrowing with Irish caistél (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kastell m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kastell",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-kastell-cel-bry-pro-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kastell, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin castellum. Compare Welsh castell, Cornish kastel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kastell m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kastelloù",
"3": "kestell",
"4": "kistilli"
},
"expansion": "kastell m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms borrowed from Latin",
"Breton terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "castello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian castello",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian castello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellett",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "kastellett",
"g": "m",
"p": "kastelli"
},
"expansion": "kastell m (plural kastelli, diminutive kastellett)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Kastlanija, Klistanija, Kristanija",
"word": "Kastellanija"
},
{
"word": "kastellett"
},
{
"word": "kkastella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtɛll/"
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kastell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kastell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: castell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: castell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caistél",
"t": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Irish caistél (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum. Parallel borrowing with Irish caistél (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kastell m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kastell",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: castel, castell, cæstel, ċeastel\nMiddle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: castel, castell, cæstel, ċeastel\nMiddle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kastêl",
"3": "castêl",
"4": "casteyl",
"5": "kastel",
"6": "kastell",
"7": "kastelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kastêl, castêl, casteyl, kastel, kastell, kastelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kastêl, castêl, casteyl, kastel, kastell, kastelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kasteel",
"3": "Kastell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kasteel, Kastell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kasteel, Kastell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kastel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kastelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kastelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kastelo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "kastelo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: kastelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: kastelo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kastali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kastali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kastali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kastell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kastell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kastel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "casteel",
"qq": "reinforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: casteel (reinforced by Old French)\nDutch: kasteel\nAfrikaans: kasteel\nNegerhollands: kastell\n→ Mahican: găstēnik\n→ Malay: kastil\nIndonesian: kastel, kastil\n→ Papiamentu: kastel\n→ West Frisian: kastiel\nLimburgish: kestieël\nWest Flemish: kastêel, kastjil\n→ Middle High German: kastēl\nGerman: Kastell (partially)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: casteel (reinforced by Old French)\nDutch: kasteel\nAfrikaans: kasteel\nNegerhollands: kastell\n→ Mahican: găstēnik\n→ Malay: kastil\nIndonesian: kastel, kastil\n→ Papiamentu: kastel\n→ West Frisian: kastiel\nLimburgish: kestieël\nWest Flemish: kastêel, kastjil\n→ Middle High German: kastēl\nGerman: Kastell (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kastel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kastel",
"3": "kastēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kastel, kastēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kastel, kastēl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khastel"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khastel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khastel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kastell"
},
"expansion": "German: Kastell",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kastell (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kostel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: kostel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: kostel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kostel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kostel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kostel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kościół",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kościół",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kościół (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kostol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kostol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kostol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kastell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kastell m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastell",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"gmw-pro:Buildings",
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kastell meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.