"karyotype" meaning in All languages combined

See karyotype on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/ [UK] Audio: en-us-karyotype.ogg [US] Forms: karyotypes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), equivalent to karyo- + -type. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ru|кариотип|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian кариотип (kariotip), {{bor+|en|ru|кариотип}} Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), {{af|en|karyo-|-type}} karyo- + -type Head templates: {{en-noun}} karyotype (plural karyotypes)
  1. (genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species. Categories (topical): Genetics Translations (characteristics of chromosomes): 核型 (héxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), karyotyp [masculine] (Czech), caryotype [masculine] (French), Karyotyp [masculine] (German), καρυότυπος (karyótypos) [masculine] (Greek), kjarngerð [feminine] (Icelandic), kjarnagerð [feminine] (Icelandic), cariotipo [masculine] (Italian), 核型 (kakugata) (alt: かくがた) (Japanese), кариоти́п (kariotíp) [masculine] (Russian), cariotipo [masculine] (Spanish), karyotip (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-karyotype-en-noun-~-lzg2EC Categories (other): English terms prefixed with karyo- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with karyo-: 22 19 31 28 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'characteristics of chromosomes': 43 29 28
  2. (genetics) A record of such characteristics, usually photographic. Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-karyotype-en-noun-Qx1ktEPE Categories (other): English terms prefixed with karyo- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with karyo-: 22 19 31 28 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  3. (obsolete, genetics) A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-karyotype-en-noun-3RGj~FOZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with karyo-, English terms suffixed with -type Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 22 33 20 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with karyo-: 22 19 31 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -type: 22 17 40 21 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: electrokaryotype, heterokaryotype, homokaryotype, karyotypic, protokaryotype Related terms: karyogram, karyograph

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/ [UK] Audio: en-us-karyotype.ogg [US] Forms: karyotypes [present, singular, third-person], karyotyping [participle, present], karyotyped [participle, past], karyotyped [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), equivalent to karyo- + -type. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ru|кариотип|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian кариотип (kariotip), {{bor+|en|ru|кариотип}} Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), {{af|en|karyo-|-type}} karyo- + -type Head templates: {{en-verb}} karyotype (third-person singular simple present karyotypes, present participle karyotyping, simple past and past participle karyotyped)
  1. (transitive) To investigate or record such characteristics. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-karyotype-en-verb-BF6PDRsj Categories (other): English terms prefixed with karyo- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with karyo-: 22 19 31 28

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for karyotype meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "electrokaryotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heterokaryotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "homokaryotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karyotypic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "protokaryotype"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Russian кариотип (kariotip)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), equivalent to karyo- + -type.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karyotypes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héxíng",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "word": "核型"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caryotype"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Karyotyp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karyótypos",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καρυότυπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kjarngerð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kjarnagerð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cariotipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "alt": "かくがた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakugata",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "word": "核型"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kariotíp",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кариоти́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cariotipo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 29 28",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
          "word": "karyotip"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "A record of such characteristics, usually photographic."
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) A record of such characteristics, usually photographic."
      ],
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        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
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      ]
    },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -type",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics."
      ],
      "id": "en-karyotype-en-noun-3RGj~FOZ",
      "links": [
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          "genetics",
          "genetics"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, genetics) A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-karyotype.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-karyotype.ogg/En-us-karyotype.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-karyotype.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "karyotype"
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  "word": "karyotype"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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          "_dis": "22 19 31 28",
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        "(transitive) To investigate or record such characteristics."
      ],
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{
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      "word": "electrokaryotype"
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    {
      "word": "heterokaryotype"
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        "The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species."
      ],
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      ],
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        "(genetics) The observed characteristics (number, type, shape, etc) of the chromosomes of an individual or species."
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        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
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        "(genetics) A record of such characteristics, usually photographic."
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        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
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        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Genetics"
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      "glosses": [
        "A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics."
      ],
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        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, genetics) A group of individuals or species that have the same chromosomal characteristics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-karyotype.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-karyotype.ogg/En-us-karyotype.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-karyotype.ogg",
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héxíng",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "word": "核型"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karyotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caryotype"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Karyotyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karyótypos",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καρυότυπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kjarngerð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kjarnagerð"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cariotipo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくがた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakugata",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "word": "核型"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kariotíp",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кариоти́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cariotipo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "characteristics of chromosomes",
      "word": "karyotip"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "karyotype"
  ],
  "word": "karyotype"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms prefixed with karyo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -type",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кариотип",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кариотип (kariotip)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кариотип"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "karyo-",
        "3": "-type"
      },
      "expansion": "karyo- + -type",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кариотип (kariotip), equivalent to karyo- + -type.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karyotypes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karyotyping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karyotyped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karyotyped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "karyotype (third-person singular simple present karyotypes, present participle karyotyping, simple past and past participle karyotyped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To investigate or record such characteristics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To investigate or record such characteristics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɹɪə(ʊ)taɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-karyotype.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-karyotype.ogg/En-us-karyotype.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-karyotype.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "karyotype"
  ],
  "word": "karyotype"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.