See karn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cornish [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cairn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cornish [Term?]. Doublet of cairn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karn (plural karns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1754, William Borlase, Observations on the Antiquities, Historical and Monumental, of the County of Cornwall, page 132:",
"text": "Besides the single bason above-mention'd, I could not perceive one in all the rocks; but in a Karn below, overlooking, and it's sides almost perpendicular to the sea, I saw many furrows and clefts crossing the surface of the upper rocks; this lower-most Karn is call'd in the Cornish tongue Karn-a-wethen, that is, the Tree-Karn […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, Richard Polwhele, The History of Cornwall, Civil, Military, Religious, Architectural, Agricultural, Commercial, Biographical, and Miscellaneous, page 30:",
"text": "This gorseddau lies opposite to a karn of rocks, which is called the Cheese-wring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Charles Sandoe Gilbert, A Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, page 175:",
"text": "This quoit was brought from a karn about a furlong distance, near which is another cromlech, not so large.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile of rocks."
],
"id": "en-karn-en-noun-HZqko7Qy",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, dated) A pile of rocks."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "karn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-karn-nl-verb-CuW2sKgY",
"links": [
[
"karnen",
"karnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-karn-nl-verb-sJxij6TV",
"links": [
[
"karnen",
"karnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-karn-nl-verb-8-HFpUYd",
"links": [
[
"karnen",
"karnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-karn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-karn.ogg/Nl-karn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-karn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrn"
}
],
"word": "karn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "karn",
"alt": "(Pen) karn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: (Pen) karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: (Pen) karn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: carn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carn",
"3": "carnau",
"4": "cernydd",
"5": "cerni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karnom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile of stones, a cairn"
],
"id": "en-karn-cel-bry-pro-noun-fe-G3DVK",
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrn/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"karnen",
"karnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"karnen",
"karnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karnen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"karnen",
"karnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-karn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-karn.ogg/Nl-karn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-karn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrn"
}
],
"word": "karn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Cornish [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cairn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cornish [Term?]. Doublet of cairn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karn (plural karns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish term requests",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1754, William Borlase, Observations on the Antiquities, Historical and Monumental, of the County of Cornwall, page 132:",
"text": "Besides the single bason above-mention'd, I could not perceive one in all the rocks; but in a Karn below, overlooking, and it's sides almost perpendicular to the sea, I saw many furrows and clefts crossing the surface of the upper rocks; this lower-most Karn is call'd in the Cornish tongue Karn-a-wethen, that is, the Tree-Karn […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, Richard Polwhele, The History of Cornwall, Civil, Military, Religious, Architectural, Agricultural, Commercial, Biographical, and Miscellaneous, page 30:",
"text": "This gorseddau lies opposite to a karn of rocks, which is called the Cheese-wring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Charles Sandoe Gilbert, A Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, page 175:",
"text": "This quoit was brought from a karn about a furlong distance, near which is another cromlech, not so large.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile of rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, dated) A pile of rocks."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "karn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "karn",
"alt": "(Pen) karn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: (Pen) karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: (Pen) karn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: carn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carn",
"3": "carnau",
"4": "cernydd",
"5": "cerni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karnom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"A pile of stones, a cairn"
],
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karn meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.