See karkëda on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kargaictak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: karge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: karge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karkea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karkea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karkea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karkia"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karkia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: karkie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kargie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kargei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kargei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kargei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karged"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: karged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: karged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "karged"
},
"expansion": "Veps: karged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: karged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "karka"
},
"expansion": "Votic: karka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: karka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārkkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārkkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārkkë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gárkkis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gárkkis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gárkkis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"tr": "kar̀ʿkkɐ̑ᴅ"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: [Term?] (kar̀ʿkkɐ̑ᴅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: [Term?] (kar̀ʿkkɐ̑ᴅ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"tr": "kark̄eđ"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kark̄eđ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kark̄eđ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коа̄ҏҏкэ"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: коа̄ҏҏкэ (kåår̥r̥ke)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: коа̄ҏҏкэ (kåår̥r̥ke) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"tr": "kārhki̊ᵢt"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kārhki̊ᵢt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kārhki̊ᵢt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*karketa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karvas",
"3": "*këda",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*karvas (“bitter”) + *-këda",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa, akin to Komi курыд (kuryd, “bitter”), Udmurt курыт (kuryt, “bitter”). Derivation as *karvas (“bitter”) + *-këda may also be possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karkëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karkëda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-karkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough (of texture)"
],
"id": "en-karkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-34wdsf~J",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karhëda"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, sharp (of taste)"
],
"id": "en-karkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-f5N4svzZ",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kackëra"
},
{
"word": "*karvas"
},
{
"word": "*kirpedä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karkëda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kargaictak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: karge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: karge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karkea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karkea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karkea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karkia"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karkia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: karkie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kargie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kargei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kargei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kargei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karged"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: karged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: karged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "karged"
},
"expansion": "Veps: karged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: karged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "karka"
},
"expansion": "Votic: karka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: karka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kārkkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārkkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kārkkë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gárkkis"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gárkkis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gárkkis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"tr": "kar̀ʿkkɐ̑ᴅ"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: [Term?] (kar̀ʿkkɐ̑ᴅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: [Term?] (kar̀ʿkkɐ̑ᴅ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"tr": "kark̄eđ"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kark̄eđ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (kark̄eđ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коа̄ҏҏкэ"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: коа̄ҏҏкэ (kåår̥r̥ke)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: коа̄ҏҏкэ (kåår̥r̥ke) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"tr": "kārhki̊ᵢt"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kārhki̊ᵢt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kārhki̊ᵢt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*karketa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karvas",
"3": "*këda",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*karvas (“bitter”) + *-këda",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa, akin to Komi курыд (kuryd, “bitter”), Udmurt курыт (kuryt, “bitter”). Derivation as *karvas (“bitter”) + *-këda may also be possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karkëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karkëda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough (of texture)"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karhëda"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, sharp (of taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kackëra"
},
{
"word": "*karvas"
},
{
"word": "*kirpedä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karkëda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karkëda meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.