See kapur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kapur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kapur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "lime, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamper"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamper",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "apog",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "hapuyu",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
"tr": "kapū"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.\nThe initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCognates\nCognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kapur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime))"
],
"id": "en-kapur-id-noun-kScG~Gx3",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"quicklime",
"quicklime#English"
],
[
"slaked lime",
"slaked lime#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk",
"a soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)"
],
"id": "en-kapur-id-noun-cD~Hk66O",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"powdery",
"powdery"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 80 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk",
"a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard)"
],
"id": "en-kapur-id-noun-~X6oFEfa",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"gypsum",
"gypsum"
],
[
"blackboard",
"blackboard"
],
[
"chalkboard",
"chalkboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapur tulis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pʊr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pʊr"
}
],
"word": "kapur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kapur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kapur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "lime, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamper"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamper",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "apog",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "hapuyu",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
"tr": "kapū"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.\nThe initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCognates\nCognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengapur",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dikapur",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mengapur",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dikapur"
},
"expansion": "kapur (active mengapur, passive dikapur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkapur"
},
{
"word": "pekapuran"
},
{
"word": "pengapuran"
},
{
"word": "perkapuran"
},
{
"word": "kapur barus"
},
{
"word": "kapur belanda"
},
{
"word": "kapur hidup"
},
{
"word": "kapur jahit"
},
{
"word": "kapur kembang"
},
{
"word": "kapur kuripan"
},
{
"word": "kapur mentah"
},
{
"word": "kapur tohor"
},
{
"word": "kapur tulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence)"
],
"id": "en-kapur-id-verb-E8U5AXpZ",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
],
[
"paint over",
"paint over#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pʊr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pʊr"
}
],
"word": "kapur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapur"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kapur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kapur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カンフル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kanfuru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "캠퍼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "camphora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: camphora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: camphora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càmfora"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: càmfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: càmfora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canfora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: canfora\n→ Russian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), камфара́ (kamfará)\n→ Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)\n→ Kazakh: камфора (kamfora)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: canfora\n→ Russian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), камфара́ (kamfará)\n→ Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)\n→ Kazakh: камфора (kamfora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "camphore",
"3": "camphre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: camphore, camphre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: camphore, camphre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "camphre"
},
"expansion": "French: camphre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: camphre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camphor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: camphor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: camphor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kamfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kamfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kamfor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "camphire",
"3": "caumfre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: camphire, caumfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: camphire, caumfre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camphire"
},
"expansion": "English: camphire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: camphire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cânfora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cânfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cânfora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "καμφορά",
"3": "κάμφορα",
"4": "κάμφρα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "(?)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra) (?), καφόρα (kaphóra), καμφούρα (kamphoúra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμφορά",
"3": "κάμφορα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "camfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: camfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: camfor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "камфара́",
"3": "ка́мфара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "камфара́",
"3": "ка́мфара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kamferi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kamferi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kamferi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kampfer",
"3": "gaffer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kafr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kafr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kafr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Campher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Campher",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kampfer",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kampfer, Campher (sciences)\n→ Hungarian: kámfor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Campher, Kampfer, Campher (sciences)\n→ Hungarian: kámfor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kampor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: kampor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: kampor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kamfora"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kamfora\n→ Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ, (dialectal) кампор (kampór), кампора (kampóra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kamfora\n→ Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ, (dialectal) кампор (kampór), кампора (kampóra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑мфор",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑мфор",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑мфор"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȃmfor",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȃmfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȃmfor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kamfor",
"3": "gáfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kamfor, gáfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kamfor, gáfor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kamfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: kamfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: kamfor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kʾp̄wl",
"ts": "kāpūr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَافُور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَافُور (kāfūr), قَافُور (qāfūr), قَفُّور (qaffūr) — obsolete\nAndalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)\n→ Spanish: alcanfor\n→ Tagalog: alkampor\n→ Portuguese: alcânfora\n→ Aramaic:\nClassical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא\n→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)\nGreek: καφουρά (kafourá)\n→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kafûr\nCentral Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\nSouthern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\n→ Latin: caphura\n→ Catalan: càmfora\n→? Albanian: kamfuri\n→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)\n→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\nArmenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)\nShahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)\n→ Turkish: kâfur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَافُور (kāfūr), قَافُور (qāfūr), قَفُّور (qaffūr) — obsolete\nAndalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)\n→ Spanish: alcanfor\n→ Tagalog: alkampor\n→ Portuguese: alcânfora\n→ Aramaic:\nClassical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא\n→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)\nGreek: καφουρά (kafourá)\n→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kafûr\nCentral Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\nSouthern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\n→ Latin: caphura\n→ Catalan: càmfora\n→? Albanian: kamfuri\n→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)\n→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\nArmenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)\nShahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)\n→ Turkish: kâfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܐܦܘܪ",
"tr": "kāp̄ūr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "כאפור",
"tr": "kāp̄ūr"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քափուր",
"3": "կափուր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur), կափուր (kapʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur), կափուր (kapʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քափուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kappūra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: kappūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: kappūra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्पूर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: कर्पूर (karpūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: कर्पूर (karpūra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કપૂર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कापूर"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कपुर"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: कपुर (kapura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: कपुर (kapura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कपूर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കര്പ്പൂരം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කපුරු",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கற்பூரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్పూరము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܟܦܐܘܪ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kpʾwr",
"ts": "kapūr"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian: ܟܦܐܘܪ (kpʾwr /kapūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian: ܟܦܐܘܪ (kpʾwr /kapūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kapol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kapol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kapol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kapur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "lime, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "apog",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "hapuyu",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
"tr": "kapū"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*knpur",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *knpur (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កំបោរ",
"3": "",
"4": "lime, quicklime; plaster"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កំបោរ (kɑmbao, “lime, quicklime; plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mmn",
"2": "gapuiw",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mon gapuiw (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂပဵု",
"3": "",
"4": "lime, stalked lime",
"tr": "həpɒ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂပဵု (həpɒ, “lime, stalked lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vôi",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vôi (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pôl",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Muong pôl (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កប៌ូរ",
"3": "",
"4": "camphor",
"tr": "kāpōr"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កប៌ូរ (kāpōr, “camphor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū). The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCompare the Austroasiatic loanwords: Proto-Mon-Khmer *knpur (“lime”) (whence Khmer កំបោរ (kɑmbao, “lime, quicklime; plaster”), Middle Mon gapuiw (“lime”) > Mon ဂပဵု (həpɒ, “lime, stalked lime”), Vietnamese vôi (“lime”), Muong pôl (“lime”)), as well as Khmer កប៌ូរ (kāpōr, “camphor”).\nMayrhofer explains the anlaut variation observed in the descendants by the Austronesian prefix-variation kar- : kam- : ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاڤور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kapurku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapurmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapurnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاڤور",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kapur (Jawi spelling کاڤور, informal 1st possessive kapurku, 2nd possessive kapurmu, 3rd possessive kapurnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pekapuran [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengapur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengapuri [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dikapuri [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkapur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"word": "kapur barus"
},
{
"word": "kapur mati"
},
{
"word": "kapur sirih"
},
{
"word": "kapur tohor"
},
{
"word": "kapur tulis"
},
{
"word": "tanah kapur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide, quicklime)"
],
"id": "en-kapur-ms-noun-ZrPZw1RJ",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kapur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kapo]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pur"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "kapur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pʊr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pʊr/2 syllables",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kapur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kapur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "lime, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamper"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamper",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "apog",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "hapuyu",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
"tr": "kapū"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.\nThe initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCognates\nCognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kapur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lime (any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime))"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"quicklime",
"quicklime#English"
],
[
"slaked lime",
"slaked lime#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk",
"a soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"powdery",
"powdery"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk",
"a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"gypsum",
"gypsum"
],
[
"blackboard",
"blackboard"
],
[
"chalkboard",
"chalkboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapur tulis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pʊr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pʊr"
}
],
"word": "kapur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pʊr",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pʊr/2 syllables",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkapur"
},
{
"word": "pekapuran"
},
{
"word": "pengapuran"
},
{
"word": "perkapuran"
},
{
"word": "kapur barus"
},
{
"word": "kapur belanda"
},
{
"word": "kapur hidup"
},
{
"word": "kapur jahit"
},
{
"word": "kapur kembang"
},
{
"word": "kapur kuripan"
},
{
"word": "kapur mentah"
},
{
"word": "kapur tohor"
},
{
"word": "kapur tulis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kapur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kapur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kapur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "lime, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kamper"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kamper",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "apog",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "hapuyu",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
"tr": "kapū"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.\nThe initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCognates\nCognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengapur",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dikapur",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mengapur",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dikapur"
},
"expansion": "kapur (active mengapur, passive dikapur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence)"
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
],
[
"paint over",
"paint over#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pʊr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pʊr"
}
],
"word": "kapur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pekapuran [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengapur [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengapuri [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dikapuri [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkapur [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"word": "kapur barus"
},
{
"word": "kapur mati"
},
{
"word": "kapur sirih"
},
{
"word": "kapur tohor"
},
{
"word": "kapur tulis"
},
{
"word": "tanah kapur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapur"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kapur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kapur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カンフル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kanfuru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "캠퍼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "camphora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: camphora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: camphora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "càmfora"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: càmfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: càmfora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canfora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: canfora\n→ Russian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), камфара́ (kamfará)\n→ Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)\n→ Kazakh: камфора (kamfora)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: canfora\n→ Russian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), камфара́ (kamfará)\n→ Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)\n→ Kazakh: камфора (kamfora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "camphore",
"3": "camphre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: camphore, camphre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: camphore, camphre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "camphre"
},
"expansion": "French: camphre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: camphre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camphor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: camphor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: camphor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kamfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kamfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kamfor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "camphire",
"3": "caumfre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: camphire, caumfre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: camphire, caumfre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camphire"
},
"expansion": "English: camphire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: camphire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cânfora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cânfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cânfora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "καμφορά",
"3": "κάμφορα",
"4": "κάμφρα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "(?)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra) (?), καφόρα (kaphóra), καμφούρα (kamphoúra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμφορά",
"3": "κάμφορα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "camfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: camfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: camfor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "камфара́",
"3": "ка́мфара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "камфара́",
"3": "ка́мфара",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kamferi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kamferi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kamferi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kampfer",
"3": "gaffer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kafr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kafr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kafr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Campher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Campher",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kampfer",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kampfer, Campher (sciences)\n→ Hungarian: kámfor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Campher, Kampfer, Campher (sciences)\n→ Hungarian: kámfor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kampor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: kampor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: kampor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kamfora"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kamfora\n→ Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ, (dialectal) кампор (kampór), кампора (kampóra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kamfora\n→ Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ, (dialectal) кампор (kampór), кампора (kampóra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑мфор",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̑мфор",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̑мфор"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȃmfor",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȃmfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȃmfor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kamfor",
"3": "gáfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kamfor, gáfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kamfor, gáfor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kamfor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: kamfor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: kamfor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kʾp̄wl",
"ts": "kāpūr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَافُور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَافُور (kāfūr), قَافُور (qāfūr), قَفُّور (qaffūr) — obsolete\nAndalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)\n→ Spanish: alcanfor\n→ Tagalog: alkampor\n→ Portuguese: alcânfora\n→ Aramaic:\nClassical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא\n→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)\nGreek: καφουρά (kafourá)\n→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kafûr\nCentral Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\nSouthern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\n→ Latin: caphura\n→ Catalan: càmfora\n→? Albanian: kamfuri\n→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)\n→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\nArmenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)\nShahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)\n→ Turkish: kâfur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَافُور (kāfūr), قَافُور (qāfūr), قَفُّور (qaffūr) — obsolete\nAndalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)\n→ Spanish: alcanfor\n→ Tagalog: alkampor\n→ Portuguese: alcânfora\n→ Aramaic:\nClassical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא\n→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)\nGreek: καφουρά (kafourá)\n→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kafûr\nCentral Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\nSouthern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)\n→ Latin: caphura\n→ Catalan: càmfora\n→? Albanian: kamfuri\n→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)\n→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\nArmenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)\nShahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)\n→ Turkish: kâfur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܐܦܘܪ",
"tr": "kāp̄ūr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "כאפור",
"tr": "kāp̄ūr"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քափուր",
"3": "կափուր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur), կափուր (kapʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur), կափուր (kapʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քափուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kappūra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: kappūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: kappūra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्पूर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: कर्पूर (karpūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: कर्पूर (karpūra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કપૂર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कापूर"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कपुर"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: कपुर (kapura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: कपुर (kapura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कपूर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കര്പ്പൂരം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කපුරු",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கற்பூரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్పూరము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܟܦܐܘܪ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kpʾwr",
"ts": "kapūr"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian: ܟܦܐܘܪ (kpʾwr /kapūr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian: ܟܦܐܘܪ (kpʾwr /kapūr/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kapol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kapol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kapol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kapur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "lime, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "apog",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "hapuyu",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
"tr": "kapū"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*knpur",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *knpur (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កំបោរ",
"3": "",
"4": "lime, quicklime; plaster"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កំបោរ (kɑmbao, “lime, quicklime; plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mmn",
"2": "gapuiw",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mon gapuiw (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂပဵု",
"3": "",
"4": "lime, stalked lime",
"tr": "həpɒ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂပဵု (həpɒ, “lime, stalked lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vôi",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vôi (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pôl",
"3": "",
"4": "lime"
},
"expansion": "Muong pôl (“lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កប៌ូរ",
"3": "",
"4": "camphor",
"tr": "kāpōr"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កប៌ូរ (kāpōr, “camphor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū). The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCompare the Austroasiatic loanwords: Proto-Mon-Khmer *knpur (“lime”) (whence Khmer កំបោរ (kɑmbao, “lime, quicklime; plaster”), Middle Mon gapuiw (“lime”) > Mon ဂပဵု (həpɒ, “lime, stalked lime”), Vietnamese vôi (“lime”), Muong pôl (“lime”)), as well as Khmer កប៌ូរ (kāpōr, “camphor”).\nMayrhofer explains the anlaut variation observed in the descendants by the Austronesian prefix-variation kar- : kam- : ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاڤور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kapurku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kapurmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kapurnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاڤور",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kapur (Jawi spelling کاڤور, informal 1st possessive kapurku, 2nd possessive kapurmu, 3rd possessive kapurnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/pur",
"Rhymes:Malay/ur",
"Rhymes:Malay/ur/2 syllables",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"lime (calcium oxide, quicklime)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kapur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kapo]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pur"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "kapur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapur meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.