"kapur" meaning in Indonesian

See kapur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.pʊr/
Rhymes: -pʊr Etymology: Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper. The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel. Cognates Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kapur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kapur, {{inh+|id|ms|kapur}} Inherited from Malay kapur, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kapur}} Proto-Malayic *kapur, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qapuʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, {{inh|id|map-pro|*qapuʀ||lime, calcium}} Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”), {{dbt|id|kamper}} Doublet of kamper, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|tl|apog||lime}} Tagalog apog (“lime”), {{cog|tsu|hapuyu||lime}} Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), {{cog|cjm|ꨆꨚꨭꨩ|tr=kapū}} Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} kapur
  1. lime (any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime))
    Sense id: en-kapur-id-noun-kScG~Gx3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 9 39 32
  2. chalk
    a soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)
    Sense id: en-kapur-id-noun-cD~Hk66O
  3. chalk
    a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard)
    Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: kapur tulis
    Sense id: en-kapur-id-noun-~X6oFEfa Disambiguation of Chemistry: 20 0 80 0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 41 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 9 39 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 8 40 32

Verb

IPA: /ˈka.pʊr/ Forms: mengapur [active], dikapur [passive]
Rhymes: -pʊr Etymology: Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper. The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel. Cognates Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|kapur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay kapur, {{inh+|id|ms|kapur}} Inherited from Malay kapur, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kapur}} Proto-Malayic *kapur, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qapuʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, {{inh|id|map-pro|*qapuʀ||lime, calcium}} Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”), {{dbt|id|kamper}} Doublet of kamper, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|tl|apog||lime}} Tagalog apog (“lime”), {{cog|tsu|hapuyu||lime}} Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), {{cog|cjm|ꨆꨚꨭꨩ|tr=kapū}} Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|mengapur|passive|dikapur}} kapur (active mengapur, passive dikapur)
  1. (transitive) to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kapur-id-verb-E8U5AXpZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 9 39 32 Derived forms: berkapur, pekapuran, pengapuran, perkapuran, kapur barus, kapur belanda, kapur hidup, kapur jahit, kapur kembang, kapur kuripan, kapur mentah, kapur tohor, kapur tulis

Inflected forms

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          "word": "kapur tulis"
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          "word": "pekapuran"
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      "word": "berkapur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pekapuran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengapuran"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkapuran"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur barus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur belanda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur jahit"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur kembang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur kuripan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur mentah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur tohor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapur tulis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kapur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kapur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kapur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qapuʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qapuʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lime, calcium"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kamper",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "apog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog apog (“lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsu",
        "2": "hapuyu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsou hapuyu (“lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨆꨚꨭꨩ",
        "tr": "kapū"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.\nThe initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.\nCognates\nCognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mengapur",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dikapur",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mengapur",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dikapur"
      },
      "expansion": "kapur (active mengapur, passive dikapur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pur"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ],
        [
          "paint over",
          "paint over#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to whitewash (to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pʊr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pʊr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kapur meaning in Indonesian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.