See kamuy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "カムイ",
"tr": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "Ainu カムイ (kamuy)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ainu カムイ (kamuy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamuy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamuy"
},
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A spiritual or divine being in Ainu mythology, similar to the Japanese kami."
],
"id": "en-kamuy-en-noun-ZgYcYcn8",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamui"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "kamuy",
"sense": "Divine being in Ainu mythology",
"word": "カムイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kamui",
"sense": "Divine being in Ainu mythology",
"word": "カムイ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kamuy"
]
}
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
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"3": "Kana spelling",
"4": "カムイ",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Kana",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "カムイ"
},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 89 2",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ain:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fire god",
"text": "ape kamuy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god (deity)"
],
"id": "en-kamuy-ain-noun--gEcnZfZ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ain:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-kamuy-ain-noun-Zzo-V23Z",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the god sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciramamtep"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor"
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "-"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
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"3": "Kana spelling",
"4": "カムイ",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"f1sc": "Kana",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "カムイ"
},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orca",
"word": "kamuyhumbe"
},
{
"english": "salmon",
"word": "kamuycep"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"word": "kamuymosir"
},
{
"english": "bear",
"word": "kimunkamuy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a beautiful flower",
"text": "kamuy nonno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a great lord",
"text": "kamuy nispa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity"
],
"id": "en-kamuy-ain-adj-~RzYD3nN",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor",
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"ain:Gods",
"ain:Religion",
"ain:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
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"3": "Kana spelling",
"4": "カムイ",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
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"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Kana",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
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},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "カムイ"
},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "the fire god",
"text": "ape kamuy",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a god (deity)"
],
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[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
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"bear",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the god sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciramamtep"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor"
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu adjectives",
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"ain:Gods",
"ain:Religion",
"ain:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orca",
"word": "kamuyhumbe"
},
{
"english": "salmon",
"word": "kamuycep"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"word": "kamuymosir"
},
{
"english": "bear",
"word": "kimunkamuy"
}
],
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"1": "ojp",
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},
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"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
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{
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"3": "Kana spelling",
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"6": "{{{3}}}",
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"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
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},
"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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{
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],
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{
"english": "a beautiful flower",
"text": "kamuy nonno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a great lord",
"text": "kamuy nispa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor",
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"ain:Gods",
"ain:Religion",
"ain:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ain",
"3": "カムイ",
"tr": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "Ainu カムイ (kamuy)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ainu カムイ (kamuy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamuy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "kamuy (plural kamuy)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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],
"glosses": [
"A spiritual or divine being in Ainu mythology, similar to the Japanese kami."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"kami",
"kami"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kamuy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamui"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "kamuy",
"sense": "Divine being in Ainu mythology",
"word": "カムイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kamui",
"sense": "Divine being in Ainu mythology",
"word": "カムイ"
}
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamuy meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kana spelling カムイ",
"path": [
"kamuy"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamuy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kana spelling カムイ",
"path": [
"kamuy"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kamuy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.