See kamuy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kamuy meaning in Ainu (6.2kB)
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"3": "kamu",
"t": "to cover"
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"expansion": "kamu (“to cover”)",
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"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
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"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
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{
"english": "the fire god",
"text": "ape kamuy",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
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],
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"(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the god sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciramamtep"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "kamu (“to cover”)",
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"t": "he who covers or overshadows"
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"expansion": "kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
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"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orca",
"word": "kamuyhumbe"
},
{
"english": "salmon",
"word": "kamuycep"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"word": "kamuymosir"
},
{
"english": "bear",
"word": "kimunkamuy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a beautiful flower",
"text": "kamuy nonno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a great lord",
"text": "kamuy nispa",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity"
],
"id": "en-kamuy-ain-adj-~RzYD3nN",
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]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
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],
"word": "kamuy"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "kamu",
"t": "to cover"
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"expansion": "kamu (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
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"1": "ain",
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"expansion": "kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”)",
"name": "m"
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"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
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"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.\nJohn Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
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"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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"english": "the fire god",
"text": "ape kamuy",
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"a god (deity)"
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"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
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"(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
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"from the god sense"
],
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{
"word": "ciramamtep"
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],
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],
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"word": "kamuyhumbe"
},
{
"english": "salmon",
"word": "kamuycep"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"word": "kamuymosir"
},
{
"english": "bear",
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}
],
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "",
"3": "kamu",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "kamu (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "ain",
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"expansion": "kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami)",
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],
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"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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"expansion": "kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)",
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{
"english": "a beautiful flower",
"text": "kamuy nonno",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a great lord",
"text": "kamuy nispa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor",
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "kamuy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ainu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.